महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-50, verse-3

गोभिः समुद्रेण तथा गोलाङ्गूलर्क्षवानरैः ।
गुप्ता रामभयोद्विग्नाः क्षत्रियाणां कुलोद्वहाः ॥३॥

3. gobhiḥ samudreṇa tathā golāṅgūlarkṣavānaraiḥ ,
guptā rāmabhayodvignāḥ kṣatriyāṇāṁ kulodvahāḥ.

3. gobhiḥ samudreṇa tathā golāṅgūlarṣavānaraiḥ
guptāḥ rāmabhayodvignāḥ kṣatriyāṇām kulodvahāḥ

3. kṣatriyāṇām kulodvahāḥ rāmabhayodvignāḥ gobhiḥ
samudreṇa tathā golāṅgūlarṣavānaraiḥ guptāḥ

3. The prominent members of the Kṣatriya class, distressed and agitated by the fear of Rama, were protected by the earth, by the ocean, and by langurs, bears, and monkeys.

Words meanings summery:

• गोभिः (gobhiḥ) - by the earth (by cows, by senses, by rays, by the earth)

• समुद्रेण (samudreṇa) - by the ocean

• तथा (tathā) - and (and, thus, so, in that way)

• गोलाङ्गूलर्षवानरैः (golāṅgūlarṣavānaraiḥ) - by langurs, bears, and monkeys (as protective forces) (by langurs, bears, and monkeys)

• गुप्ताः (guptāḥ) - protected (protected, hidden, guarded)

• रामभयोद्विग्नाः (rāmabhayodvignāḥ) - distressed and agitated by the fear of Rama (agitated by fear of Rama)

• क्षत्रियाणाम् (kṣatriyāṇām) - of the Kṣatriya class (of the kshatriyas, of the warrior class)

• कुलोद्वहाः (kulodvahāḥ) - prominent members of the lineage (bearers of the family, prominent members of the lineage, upholders of the family)

Words meanings and morphology

गोभिः (gobhiḥ) - by the earth (by cows, by senses, by rays, by the earth)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of go

go - earth, cow, ray, sense

समुद्रेण (samudreṇa) - by the ocean

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

तथा (tathā) - and (and, thus, so, in that way)

(indeclinable)

गोलाङ्गूलर्षवानरैः (golāṅgūlarṣavānaraiḥ) - by langurs, bears, and monkeys (as protective forces) (by langurs, bears, and monkeys)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of golāṅgūlarṣavānara

golāṅgūlarṣavānara - langur, bear, and monkey

Compound type : dvandva (golāṅgūla+ṛkṣa+vānara)

• golāṅgūla – langur (a type of monkey)
  noun (masculine)
• ṛkṣa – bear
  noun (masculine)
• vānara – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)

गुप्ताः (guptāḥ) - protected (protected, hidden, guarded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gupta

gupta - protected, hidden, guarded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'gup' (to protect, to hide)

Root: gup (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'kulodvahāḥ'.

रामभयोद्विग्नाः (rāmabhayodvignāḥ) - distressed and agitated by the fear of Rama (agitated by fear of Rama)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rāmabhayodvigna

rāmabhayodvigna - agitated by fear of Rama

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāma+bhaya+udvigna)

• rāma – Rama (name of a king, incarnation of Vishnu)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī
• udvigna – agitated, distressed, alarmed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'vij' (to tremble, be agitated) with prefix 'ud'
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'kulodvahāḥ'.

क्षत्रियाणाम् (kṣatriyāṇām) - of the Kṣatriya class (of the kshatriyas, of the warrior class)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - kshatriya (member of the warrior/ruling class)

कुलोद्वहाः (kulodvahāḥ) - prominent members of the lineage (bearers of the family, prominent members of the lineage, upholders of the family)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kulodvaha

kulodvaha - one who bears/upholds a family/lineage, prominent member

From 'kula' (family) and 'udvaha' (bearing, carrying, raising)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kula+udvaha)

• kula – family, lineage, clan
  noun (neuter)
• udvaha – bearing, carrying, causing, bringing forth
  adjective (masculine)
  verbal adjective
  From 'vah' (to carry) with 'ud'
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Acts as the subject.