महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-320, verse-9

शतयोजनविस्तारे तिर्यगूर्ध्वं च भारत ।
उदीचीं दिशमाश्रित्य रुचिरे संददर्श ह ॥९॥

9. śatayojanavistāre tiryagūrdhvaṁ ca bhārata ,
udīcīṁ diśamāśritya rucire saṁdadarśa ha.

9. śatayojanavistāre tiryak ūrdhvam ca bhārata
udīcīm diśam āśritya rucire saṃdadarśa ha

9. bhārata sa udīcīm diśam āśritya śatayojanavistāre
tiryak ūrdhvam ca rucire saṃdadarśa ha

9. O Bhārata, he indeed saw these charming peaks, which extended for a hundred yojanas both horizontally and vertically, and were situated in the northern direction.

Words meanings summery:

• शतयोजनविस्तारे (śatayojanavistāre) - extending a hundred yojanas (in length/breadth)

• तिर्यक् (tiryak) - horizontally, obliquely, across

• ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - upwards, vertically

• च (ca) - and

• भारत (bhārata) - Vocative, addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Janamejaya in the narrative frame. (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

• उदीचीम् (udīcīm) - northern

• दिशम् (diśam) - direction

• आश्रित्य (āśritya) - occupying or situated in the northern direction (having resorted to, occupying)

• रुचिरे (rucire) - charming, splendid, beautiful

• संददर्श (saṁdadarśa) - he saw

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely (an emphatic particle)

Words meanings and morphology

शतयोजनविस्तारे (śatayojanavistāre) - extending a hundred yojanas (in length/breadth)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, dual of śatayojanavistāra

śatayojanavistāra - having an extent of a hundred yojanas

Compound of 'śata' (hundred), 'yojana' (unit of distance), and 'vistāra' (extent)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śata+yojana+vistāra)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• yojana – a measure of distance (approx. 8-15 km or 5-9 miles)
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root √yuj (to yoke, join)
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• vistāra – extension, expanse, breadth, width
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from verb √stṛ with prefix vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: stṛ (class 9)

तिर्यक् (tiryak) - horizontally, obliquely, across

(indeclinable)

ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - upwards, vertically

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - Vocative, addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Janamejaya in the narrative frame. (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; an Indian

उदीचीम् (udīcīm) - northern

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of udīcī

udīcī - northern direction, northern

Feminine form of 'udīc' (north)

दिशम् (diśam) - direction

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, quarter, point of the compass

आश्रित्य (āśritya) - occupying or situated in the northern direction (having resorted to, occupying)

(indeclinable)

Gerund/Absolutive

Indeclinable participle formed from √śri (to resort to) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: śri (class 1)

रुचिरे (rucire) - charming, splendid, beautiful

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, dual of rucira

rucira - bright, splendid, beautiful, charming, agreeable

Derived from root √ruc (to shine, be pleasing)

Root: ruc (class 1)

संददर्श (saṁdadarśa) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √dṛś

Perfect Tense

Root verb in perfect tense, 3rd person singular with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: dṛś (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed, surely (an emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

An emphatic particle