महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-320, verse-3
ततस्तस्मिन्पदे नित्ये निर्गुणे लिङ्गवर्जिते ।
ब्रह्मणि प्रत्यतिष्ठत्स विधूमोऽग्निरिव ज्वलन् ॥३॥
ब्रह्मणि प्रत्यतिष्ठत्स विधूमोऽग्निरिव ज्वलन् ॥३॥
3. tatastasminpade nitye nirguṇe liṅgavarjite ,
brahmaṇi pratyatiṣṭhatsa vidhūmo'gniriva jvalan.
brahmaṇi pratyatiṣṭhatsa vidhūmo'gniriva jvalan.
3.
tataḥ tasmin pade nitye nirguṇe liṅgavarjite
brahmaṇi pratyatiṣṭhat saḥ vidhūmaḥ agniḥ iva jvalan
brahmaṇi pratyatiṣṭhat saḥ vidhūmaḥ agniḥ iva jvalan
3.
tataḥ saḥ vidhūmaḥ agniḥ iva jvalan tasmin nitye
nirguṇe liṅgavarjite brahmaṇi pratyatiṣṭhat
nirguṇe liṅgavarjite brahmaṇi pratyatiṣṭhat
3.
Then he, blazing like a smokeless fire, became established in that eternal, quality-less, and mark-less supreme reality (brahman).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (thereupon, then, from that)
- तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that
- पदे (pade) - in the state, in the abode (in a step, in a state, in a position, in an abode)
- नित्ये (nitye) - in the eternal (in the eternal, in the constant)
- निर्गुणे (nirguṇe) - in the quality-less (in the quality-less, in the attributeless)
- लिङ्गवर्जिते (liṅgavarjite) - in the mark-less (in the mark-less, devoid of characteristics)
- ब्रह्मणि (brahmaṇi) - in the supreme reality (brahman) (in brahman)
- प्रत्यतिष्ठत् (pratyatiṣṭhat) - he became established (he established himself, he became fixed, he stood firm)
- सः (saḥ) - he
- विधूमः (vidhūmaḥ) - smokeless
- अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire (fire, god of fire)
- इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)
- ज्वलन् (jvalan) - blazing (blazing, shining)
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then (thereupon, then, from that)
(indeclinable)
ablative of tad
तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that
(pronoun)
Locative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
पदे (pade) - in the state, in the abode (in a step, in a state, in a position, in an abode)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of pada
pada - foot, step, state, position, abode
Root: pad (class 4)
नित्ये (nitye) - in the eternal (in the eternal, in the constant)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of nitya
nitya - eternal, constant, perpetual
निर्गुणे (nirguṇe) - in the quality-less (in the quality-less, in the attributeless)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of nirguṇa
nirguṇa - without qualities, attributeless
compound of nis + guṇa
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+guṇa)
- nis – without, out, free from
indeclinable - guṇa – quality, attribute, strand (of prakṛti)
noun (masculine)
लिङ्गवर्जिते (liṅgavarjite) - in the mark-less (in the mark-less, devoid of characteristics)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of liṅgavarjita
liṅgavarjita - devoid of distinguishing marks/characteristics
compound of liṅga + varjita
Compound type : tatpurusha (liṅga+varjita)
- liṅga – mark, characteristic, sign
noun (neuter)
Root: liṅg (class 1) - varjita – abandoned, excluded, deprived of
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root vṛj + kta
Root: vṛj (class 1)
ब्रह्मणि (brahmaṇi) - in the supreme reality (brahman) (in brahman)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of brahman
brahman - the ultimate reality, the absolute, sacred word
Root: bṛh (class 1)
प्रत्यतिष्ठत् (pratyatiṣṭhat) - he became established (he established himself, he became fixed, he stood firm)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of prati + sthā
Imperfect
Root sthā, ṭha class (1P), past tense, 3rd person singular, active voice. With upasarga prati.
Prefix: prati
Root: sthā (class 1)
सः (saḥ) - he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
विधूमः (vidhūmaḥ) - smokeless
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vidhūma
vidhūma - smokeless
compound of vi + dhūma
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+dhūma)
- vi – without, apart, dis-
indeclinable - dhūma – smoke
noun (masculine)
Root: dhū (class 5)
अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire (fire, god of fire)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of agni
agni - fire, god of fire
इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
ज्वलन् (jvalan) - blazing (blazing, shining)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jvalat
jvalat - blazing, shining
Present Active Participle
from root jval + śatṛ
Root: jval (class 1)