महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-320, verse-19

शुकस्तु मारुतादूर्ध्वं गतिं कृत्वान्तरिक्षगाम् ।
दर्शयित्वा प्रभावं स्वं सर्वभूतोऽभवत्तदा ॥१९॥

19. śukastu mārutādūrdhvaṁ gatiṁ kṛtvāntarikṣagām ,
darśayitvā prabhāvaṁ svaṁ sarvabhūto'bhavattadā.

19. śukaḥ tu mārutāt ūrdhvam gatim kṛtvā antarikṣagām
darśayitvā prabhāvam svam sarvabhūtaḥ abhavat tadā

19. śukaḥ tu mārutāt ūrdhvam antarikṣagām gatim kṛtvā
svam prabhāvam darśayitvā tadā sarvabhūtaḥ abhavat

19. Shuka, however, after moving upwards into the sky, faster than the wind, and having demonstrated his power, then became one with all existence (sarvabhūtaḥ).

Words meanings summery:

• शुकः (śukaḥ) - the sage Shuka, son of Vyasa (parrot, a sage named Shuka)

• तु (tu) - however (but, indeed, however)

• मारुतात् (mārutāt) - faster than the wind (lit. from the wind) (from the wind, from Marut (god of wind))

• ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - upwards (upwards, above, aloft)

• गतिम् (gatim) - a course or movement (movement, course, path, destination)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made (having done, having made)

• अन्तरिक्षगाम् (antarikṣagām) - going into the sky (going in the sky/atmosphere)

• दर्शयित्वा (darśayitvā) - having demonstrated (having shown, having caused to be seen)

• प्रभावम् (prabhāvam) - his power (power, might, splendor, influence)

• स्वम् (svam) - his own (own, one's own, property, wealth)

• सर्वभूतः (sarvabhūtaḥ) - one with all existence (become all beings, omnipresent, universal being)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - he became (he became, he was)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

Words meanings and morphology

शुकः (śukaḥ) - the sage Shuka, son of Vyasa (parrot, a sage named Shuka)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śuka

śuka - a parrot, a sage (son of Vyasa)

तु (tu) - however (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

मारुतात् (mārutāt) - faster than the wind (lit. from the wind) (from the wind, from Marut (god of wind))

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of māruta

māruta - wind, air, belonging to the Maruts

Note: Indicates comparison or source of motion.

ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - upwards (upwards, above, aloft)

(indeclinable)

गतिम् (gatim) - a course or movement (movement, course, path, destination)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - going, motion, movement, course, path, state, condition

From root gam- to go.

Root: gam (class 1)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made (having done, having made)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root kṛ- (to do, make) + suffix -tvā.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अन्तरिक्षगाम् (antarikṣagām) - going into the sky (going in the sky/atmosphere)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of antarikṣaga

antarikṣaga - moving in the air or atmosphere, sky-going

Compound type : tatpurusha (antarikṣa+ga)

• antarikṣa – space, atmosphere, sky
  noun (neuter)
• ga – going, moving, reaching
  adjective (masculine)
  From root gam- (to go) + suffix -a (agent noun/adjective).
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'gatim'.

दर्शयित्वा (darśayitvā) - having demonstrated (having shown, having caused to be seen)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund) of causative

Formed from causative stem of root dṛś- (to see) + suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

प्रभावम् (prabhāvam) - his power (power, might, splendor, influence)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prabhāva

prabhāva - power, might, influence, splendor, majesty

From pra- + bhū- (to be, become).

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

स्वम् (svam) - his own (own, one's own, property, wealth)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own, relating to oneself; neuter: one's own property

Note: Agrees with 'prabhāvam'.

सर्वभूतः (sarvabhūtaḥ) - one with all existence (become all beings, omnipresent, universal being)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvabhūta

sarvabhūta - become all beings, omnipresent, universal being; all living creatures

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sarva+bhūta)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• bhūta – being, creature, element, past, become
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhū- (to be, become).
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (Shuka).

अभवत् (abhavat) - he became (he became, he was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)