महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-320, verse-37

छायां स्वपुत्रसदृशीं सर्वतोऽनपगां सदा ।
द्रक्ष्यसे त्वं च लोकेऽस्मिन्मत्प्रसादान्महामुने ॥३७॥

37. chāyāṁ svaputrasadṛśīṁ sarvato'napagāṁ sadā ,
drakṣyase tvaṁ ca loke'sminmatprasādānmahāmune.

37. chāyām svaputrasadṛśīm sarvataḥ anapagām sadā |
drakṣyase tvam ca loke asmin matprasādāt mahāmune

37. ca mahāmune asmin loke matprasādāt tvam sadā
svaputrasadṛśīm sarvataḥ anapagām chāyām drakṣyase

37. And in this world, O great sage, by my grace, you will always behold a shadow resembling your own son, unfailing and ever-present.

Words meanings summery:

• छायाम् (chāyām) - shadow, reflection, image

• स्वपुत्रसदृशीम् (svaputrasadṛśīm) - resembling one's own son

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - everywhere, from all sides

• अनपगाम् (anapagām) - unfailing, ever-present (unfailing, not departing, constant)

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever

• द्रक्ष्यसे (drakṣyase) - you will see, you will behold

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• लोके (loke) - in the world

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

• मत्प्रसादात् (matprasādāt) - by my grace, from my favor

• महामुने (mahāmune) - O great sage

Words meanings and morphology

छायाम् (chāyām) - shadow, reflection, image

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of chāyā

chāyā - shadow, shade, reflection, image

Note: Object of 'drakṣyase'.

स्वपुत्रसदृशीम् (svaputrasadṛśīm) - resembling one's own son

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of svaputrasadṛśa

svaputrasadṛśa - resembling one's own son

Compound of 'sva' (own), 'putra' (son), and 'sadṛśa' (resembling)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+putra+sadṛśa)

• sva – own
  pronoun/adjective
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
• sadṛśa – resembling, like
  adjective
  From sa-dṛś- 'to look like'
  Prefix: sa
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - everywhere, from all sides

(indeclinable)

From 'sarva' (all) with the suffix -tas

Note: Adverb modifying 'anapagām' or 'drakṣyase'.

अनपगाम् (anapagām) - unfailing, ever-present (unfailing, not departing, constant)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of anapaga

anapaga - not departing, unfailing, constant

Compound of 'an' (not) and 'apaga' (departing), from apa-gam-

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+apaga)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• apaga – departing, going away
  adjective
  From apa-gam- 'to go away'
  Prefix: apa
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'chāyām'.

सदा (sadā) - always, ever

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying 'drakṣyase'.

द्रक्ष्यसे (drakṣyase) - you will see, you will behold

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of dṛś

Future tense, middle voice form of root dṛś-

Root: dṛś (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Subject of 'drakṣyase'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

लोके (loke) - in the world

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Adjective modifying 'loke'.

मत्प्रसादात् (matprasādāt) - by my grace, from my favor

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of matprasāda

matprasāda - my grace/favor

Compound of 'mad' (my, from me) and 'prasāda' (grace, favor)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mad+prasāda)

• mad – my, from me
  pronoun
  Ablative form of 'aham' (I)
• prasāda – grace, favor, clearness
  noun (masculine)
  From pra-sad- 'to become clear, to be gracious'
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Indicates the source or cause of the vision.

महामुने (mahāmune) - O great sage

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahāmuni

mahāmuni - great sage

Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'muni' (sage)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+muni)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• muni – sage, ascetic
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressing the listener.