महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-320, verse-39

इति जन्म गतिश्चैव शुकस्य भरतर्षभ ।
विस्तरेण मयाख्यातं यन्मां त्वं परिपृच्छसि ॥३९॥

39. iti janma gatiścaiva śukasya bharatarṣabha ,
vistareṇa mayākhyātaṁ yanmāṁ tvaṁ paripṛcchasi.

39. iti janma gatiḥ ca eva śukasya bharatarṣabha
vistareṇa mayā ākhyātam yat mām tvam paripṛcchasi

39. bharatarṣabha iti mayā vistareṇa śukasya janma
ca gatiḥ eva ākhyātam yat tvam mām paripṛcchasi

39. O best of the Bharatas, I have thus recounted in detail the birth and course of life (gati) of Śuka, about which you inquired of me.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner (thus, in this manner, here)

• जन्म (janma) - birth (birth, origin, life)

• गतिः (gatiḥ) - course of life, destiny (going, movement, course, path, destiny, state, refuge)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, certainly, only, just)

• शुकस्य (śukasya) - of Śuka (the sage) (of Śuka)

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of the Bharatas (addressing Yudhiṣṭhira) (O best of Bharatas, O foremost of the Bharatas)

• विस्तरेण (vistareṇa) - in detail (in detail, extensively)

• मया (mayā) - by me (the narrator, Vaiśampāyana) (by me)

• आख्यातम् (ākhyātam) - recounted (narrated, told, explained)

• यत् (yat) - about which, what (which, what, that)

• माम् (mām) - me

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (Yudhiṣṭhira) (you)

• परिपृच्छसि (paripṛcchasi) - you inquired (you ask, you inquire)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner (thus, in this manner, here)

(indeclinable)

जन्म (janma) - birth (birth, origin, life)

(noun)

neuter, singular of janman

janman - birth, origin, production, life

from root jan- (to be born)

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Acts as accusative object of ākhyātam, in coordination with gatiḥ.

गतिः (gatiḥ) - course of life, destiny (going, movement, course, path, destiny, state, refuge)

(noun)

feminine, singular of gati

gati - going, movement, course, path, destiny, state, refuge

from root gam- (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Acts as accusative object of ākhyātam, in coordination with janma.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'janma' and 'gatiḥ'.

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, certainly, only, just)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

शुकस्य (śukasya) - of Śuka (the sage) (of Śuka)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śuka

śuka - Śuka (proper name, son of Vyāsa), parrot

Note: Qualifies janma and gatiḥ.

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of the Bharatas (addressing Yudhiṣṭhira) (O best of Bharatas, O foremost of the Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas, bull of the Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, a king, a clan name
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent, foremost
  noun (masculine)

Note: Compound 'bharata' + 'ṛṣabha' (bull, best).

विस्तरेण (vistareṇa) - in detail (in detail, extensively)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vistara

vistara - extension, detail, breadth, elaboration

from vi- + stṛ-

Prefix: vi

Root: stṛ (class 5)

Note: Modifies ākhyātam.

मया (mayā) - by me (the narrator, Vaiśampāyana) (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Agent of the passive verb ākhyātam.

आख्यातम् (ākhyātam) - recounted (narrated, told, explained)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ākhyāta

ākhyāta - narrated, told, mentioned, spoken

Past Passive Participle

PPP of ā-khyā-

Prefix: ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (the story) or with janma and gati (collective neuter singular).

यत् (yat) - about which, what (which, what, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)

Note: Object of paripṛcchasi.

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Object of paripṛcchasi.

त्वम् (tvam) - you (Yudhiṣṭhira) (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yusmad

yusmad - you

Note: Subject of paripṛcchasi.

परिपृच्छसि (paripṛcchasi) - you inquired (you ask, you inquire)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of paripṛcch

from pari- + prach-

Prefix: pari

Root: prach (class 6)