महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-320, verse-5

द्रुमाः शाखाश्च मुमुचुः शिखराणि च पर्वताः ।
निर्घातशब्दैश्च गिरिर्हिमवान्दीर्यतीव ह ॥५॥

5. drumāḥ śākhāśca mumucuḥ śikharāṇi ca parvatāḥ ,
nirghātaśabdaiśca girirhimavāndīryatīva ha.

5. drumāḥ śākhāḥ ca mumucuḥ śikharāṇi ca parvatāḥ
nirghātaśabdaiḥ ca giriḥ himavān dīryati iva ha

5. drumāḥ śākhāḥ mumucuḥ.
parvatāḥ śikharāṇi mumucuḥ.
ca nirghātaśabdaiḥ himavān giriḥ iva dīryati ha.

5. Trees shed their branches, and mountains their peaks. And with thunderous crashing sounds, Mount Himavan seemed to split apart.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रुमाः (drumāḥ) - trees

• शाखाः (śākhāḥ) - branches (branches, limbs)

• च (ca) - and

• मुमुचुः (mumucuḥ) - they shed/dropped (they released, they let go, they dropped)

• शिखराणि (śikharāṇi) - peaks (peaks, summits, tops)

• च (ca) - and

• पर्वताः (parvatāḥ) - mountains

• निर्घातशब्दैः (nirghātaśabdaiḥ) - by thunderous crashing sounds (by crashing sounds, by thunderous roars)

• च (ca) - and

• गिरिः (giriḥ) - mountain (mountain, hill)

• हिमवान् (himavān) - Mount Himavan (the Himalayas) (snowy, ice-clad; (as proper noun) the Himalayas)

• दीर्यति (dīryati) - it splits apart (it splits, it breaks, it bursts)

• इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

• ह (ha) - (emphatic particle) (indeed, surely, as if)

Words meanings and morphology

द्रुमाः (drumāḥ) - trees

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of druma

druma - tree, plant

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Subject of mumucuḥ.

शाखाः (śākhāḥ) - branches (branches, limbs)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of śākhā

śākhā - branch, limb, division

Note: Object of mumucuḥ.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मुमुचुः (mumucuḥ) - they shed/dropped (they released, they let go, they dropped)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of muc

Perfect

Root muc (6P), perfect tense, 3rd person plural, active voice. Reduplicated.

Root: muc (class 6)

शिखराणि (śikharāṇi) - peaks (peaks, summits, tops)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śikhara

śikhara - peak, summit, top, pinnacle

Root: śikh (class 1)

Note: Object of mumucuḥ.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पर्वताः (parvatāḥ) - mountains

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

Note: Subject of mumucuḥ (understood).

निर्घातशब्दैः (nirghātaśabdaiḥ) - by thunderous crashing sounds (by crashing sounds, by thunderous roars)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nirghātaśabda

nirghātaśabda - sound of a crash, thunderous sound

compound of nirghāta + śabda

Compound type : tatpurusha (nirghāta+śabda)

• nirghāta – crash, thunderbolt, violent concussion
  noun (masculine)
  from nir + han (strike) + ghañ
  Prefix: nis
  Root: han (class 2)
• śabda – sound, word, noise
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śabd (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

गिरिः (giriḥ) - mountain (mountain, hill)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

Root: gṛ (class 6)

Note: Subject of dīryati.

हिमवान् (himavān) - Mount Himavan (the Himalayas) (snowy, ice-clad; (as proper noun) the Himalayas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of himavat

himavat - snowy, icy; (as noun) the Himalaya mountains

possessive suffix -vat added to hima

Note: Adjective for giriḥ, together forming "Mount Himavan".

दीर्यति (dīryati) - it splits apart (it splits, it breaks, it bursts)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṝ

Present

Root dṝ (9P), present tense, 3rd person singular, active voice. Reduplicated form is dīryati.

Root: dṝ (class 9)

इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

ह (ha) - (emphatic particle) (indeed, surely, as if)

(indeclinable)

An emphatic particle, often not directly translated.