महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-285, verse-9

आयोगाः करणा व्रात्याश्चण्डालाश्च नराधिप ।
एते चतुर्भ्यो वर्णेभ्यो जायन्ते वै परस्परम् ॥९॥

9. āyogāḥ karaṇā vrātyāścaṇḍālāśca narādhipa ,
ete caturbhyo varṇebhyo jāyante vai parasparam.

9. āyogāḥ karaṇāḥ vrātyāḥ caṇḍālāḥ ca narādhipa
ete caturbhyaḥ varṇebhyaḥ jāyante vai parasparam

9. narādhipa ete āyogāḥ karaṇāḥ vrātyāḥ caṇḍālāḥ
ca caturbhyaḥ varṇebhyaḥ parasparam vai jāyante

9. O ruler of men, these Āyogās, Karaṇās, Vrātyās, and Caṇḍālās are indeed born from the mutual intermingling of the four social classes (varṇas).

Words meanings summery:

• आयोगाः (āyogāḥ) - members of a mixed caste (born from a Śūdra man and a Vaiśya woman)

• करणाः (karaṇāḥ) - members of a mixed caste (born from a Vaiśya man and a Śūdra woman)

• व्रात्याः (vrātyāḥ) - outcasts, those who have lost their social standing by neglecting rituals

• चण्डालाः (caṇḍālāḥ) - outcasts, members of the lowest and most despised mixed caste

• च (ca) - and, also

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king, O ruler of men

• एते (ete) - these

• चतुर्भ्यः (caturbhyaḥ) - from the four

• वर्णेभ्यः (varṇebhyaḥ) - from the social classes (varṇas)

• जायन्ते (jāyante) - they are born, they arise

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, from one another

Words meanings and morphology

आयोगाः (āyogāḥ) - members of a mixed caste (born from a Śūdra man and a Vaiśya woman)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āyoga

āyoga - a particular mixed caste (born from a Śūdra man and a Vaiśya woman); a specific occupation; an appliance

Prefix: ā

Root: yuj (class 7)

करणाः (karaṇāḥ) - members of a mixed caste (born from a Vaiśya man and a Śūdra woman)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of karaṇa

karaṇa - a particular mixed caste (born from a Vaiśya man and a Śūdra woman); doing, making; an instrument, organ; cause

Root: kṛ (class 8)

व्रात्याः (vrātyāḥ) - outcasts, those who have lost their social standing by neglecting rituals

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vrātya

vrātya - a member of a particular class of fallen men (e.g., those who have neglected proper saṃskāras); outcast; a vagabond

चण्डालाः (caṇḍālāḥ) - outcasts, members of the lowest and most despised mixed caste

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of caṇḍāla

caṇḍāla - a member of the lowest and most despised mixed caste (born from a Śūdra man and a Brāhmaṇa woman); an outcast; a fierce, cruel person

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king, O ruler of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, ruler of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

चतुर्भ्यः (caturbhyaḥ) - from the four

(adjective)

Ablative, plural of catur

catur - four

वर्णेभ्यः (varṇebhyaḥ) - from the social classes (varṇas)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of varṇa

varṇa - social class, varṇa; color; letter; quality

जायन्ते (jāyante) - they are born, they arise

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of jan

Root: jan (class 4)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, from one another

(indeclinable)