महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-285, verse-18

कर्मतोऽन्यानि गोत्राणि समुत्पन्नानि पार्थिव ।
नामधेयानि तपसा तानि च ग्रहणं सताम् ॥१८॥

18. karmato'nyāni gotrāṇi samutpannāni pārthiva ,
nāmadheyāni tapasā tāni ca grahaṇaṁ satām.

18. karmataḥ anyāni gotrāṇi samutpannāni pārthiva
nāmadheyāni tapasā tāni ca grahaṇam satām

18. pārthiva karmataḥ anyāni gotrāṇi samutpannāni
ca tāni nāmadheyāni tapasā satām grahaṇam

18. O king, other lineages (gotra) arose due to actions (karma); and those names, acquired through asceticism (tapas), are accepted by the righteous.

Words meanings summery:

• कर्मतः (karmataḥ) - due to actions, from karma

• अन्यानि (anyāni) - other

• गोत्राणि (gotrāṇi) - lineages, clans

• समुत्पन्नानि (samutpannāni) - originated, arisen, produced

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O earthly ruler

• नामधेयानि (nāmadheyāni) - names, appellations

• तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, by austerity, through spiritual discipline

• तानि (tāni) - those

• च (ca) - and

• ग्रहणम् (grahaṇam) - acceptance, adoption, taking

• सताम् (satām) - of the good, of the righteous, of the pious ones

Words meanings and morphology

कर्मतः (karmataḥ) - due to actions, from karma

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas (expressing 'from', 'due to') added to the noun karman.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अन्यानि (anyāni) - other

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Also can be accusative plural. Agrees with 'gotrāṇi'.

गोत्राणि (gotrāṇi) - lineages, clans

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of gotra

gotra - clan, lineage, family, race

Note: Also can be accusative plural.

समुत्पन्नानि (samutpannāni) - originated, arisen, produced

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of samutpanna

samutpanna - originated, arisen, produced, born

Past Passive Participle

From verb root pad (to go, to fall) with prefixes sam- and ud-.

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Also can be accusative plural.

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O earthly ruler

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, royal, king, ruler

Derived from pṛthivī (earth).

Note: Used as an address to a king.

नामधेयानि (nāmadheyāni) - names, appellations

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of nāmadheya

nāmadheya - name, appellation, designation

Compound of nāman (name) + dheya (to be placed, to be called).

Compound type : tatpurusha (nāman+dheya)

• nāman – name, appellation
  noun (neuter)
• dheya – to be placed, to be called, designation
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  From root dhā (to place, to bear).
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Also can be accusative plural.

तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, by austerity, through spiritual discipline

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - asceticism, austerity, heat, penance, spiritual discipline (tapas)

Root: tap (class 1)

तानि (tāni) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Also can be accusative plural.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ग्रहणम् (grahaṇam) - acceptance, adoption, taking

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of grahaṇa

grahaṇa - taking, seizing, acceptance, comprehension

Verbal noun

From root grah (to seize, to take).

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Also can be accusative singular.

सताम् (satām) - of the good, of the righteous, of the pious ones

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sat

sat - existent, good, righteous, pious, wise

Present Active Participle

From the root as (to be).

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Could also be feminine plural genitive.