महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-285, verse-23
आनृशंस्यमहिंसा चाप्रमादः संविभागिता ।
श्राद्धकर्मातिथेयं च सत्यमक्रोध एव च ॥२३॥
श्राद्धकर्मातिथेयं च सत्यमक्रोध एव च ॥२३॥
23. ānṛśaṁsyamahiṁsā cāpramādaḥ saṁvibhāgitā ,
śrāddhakarmātitheyaṁ ca satyamakrodha eva ca.
śrāddhakarmātitheyaṁ ca satyamakrodha eva ca.
23.
ānṛśaṃsyam ahiṃsā ca apramādaḥ saṃvibhāgitā |
śrāddhakarma ātithyeyam ca satyam akrodhaḥ eva ca
śrāddhakarma ātithyeyam ca satyam akrodhaḥ eva ca
23.
ānṛśaṃsyam ahiṃsā ca apramādaḥ saṃvibhāgitā ca
śrāddhakarmātithyeyam satyam eva ca akrodhaḥ (ete dharmāḥ santi)
śrāddhakarmātithyeyam satyam eva ca akrodhaḥ (ete dharmāḥ santi)
23.
Kindness, non-violence, vigilance, impartiality, the performance of ancestral rites (śrāddha), hospitality, truthfulness, and freedom from anger.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आनृशंस्यम् (ānṛśaṁsyam) - kindness, humanity, absence of cruelty
- अहिंसा (ahiṁsā) - non-violence, non-injury
- च (ca) - and, also
- अप्रमादः (apramādaḥ) - carefulness, vigilance, diligence, absence of negligence
- संविभागिता (saṁvibhāgitā) - impartiality, sharing, distribution
- श्राद्धकर्म (śrāddhakarma) - performance of śrāddha (ancestral rites)
- आतिथ्येयम् (ātithyeyam) - hospitality, guest-reception
- च (ca) - and, also
- सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, truthfulness
- अक्रोधः (akrodhaḥ) - absence of anger, non-anger
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
- च (ca) - and, also
Words meanings and morphology
आनृशंस्यम् (ānṛśaṁsyam) - kindness, humanity, absence of cruelty
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ānṛśaṃsya
ānṛśaṁsya - kindness, compassion, absence of cruelty or harshness
Derived from anṛśaṃsa (not cruel) with the suffix -ya.
अहिंसा (ahiṁsā) - non-violence, non-injury
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ahiṃsā
ahiṁsā - non-violence, non-injury, harmlessness
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+hiṃsā)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - hiṃsā – violence, injury, harm
noun (feminine)
Derived from the root hiṃs (to injure, to harm).
Root: hiṃs (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अप्रमादः (apramādaḥ) - carefulness, vigilance, diligence, absence of negligence
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of apramāda
apramāda - carefulness, vigilance, diligence, non-negligence
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pramāda)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - pramāda – negligence, error, carelessness, intoxication
noun (masculine)
Derived from the root mad (to rejoice, be drunk) with upasarga pra-.
Prefix: pra
Root: mad (class 4)
संविभागिता (saṁvibhāgitā) - impartiality, sharing, distribution
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃvibhāgitā
saṁvibhāgitā - impartiality, sharing, distribution, fellow-feeling
Derived from saṃvibhāgin (sharing, participating) with the suffix -tā.
श्राद्धकर्म (śrāddhakarma) - performance of śrāddha (ancestral rites)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śrāddhakarma
śrāddhakarma - the performance of ancestral rites (śrāddha)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śrāddha+karma)
- śrāddha – faith, confidence; also specific rites performed for ancestors
noun (neuter)
From śraddhā (faith). - karma – action, deed, work, ritual
noun (neuter)
Derived from the root kṛ (to do, to make) with suffix -man.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
आतिथ्येयम् (ātithyeyam) - hospitality, guest-reception
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ātithyeya
ātithyeya - hospitality, treatment of guests; relating to guests
Derived from atithi (guest) + -ya + -eya.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, truthfulness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of satya
satya - truth, reality, truthfulness, sincerity
Derived from sat (being, existence, truth).
Root: as (class 2)
अक्रोधः (akrodhaḥ) - absence of anger, non-anger
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of akrodha
akrodha - absence of anger, freedom from wrath
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+krodha)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - krodha – anger, wrath, rage
noun (masculine)
Derived from the root krudh (to be angry).
Root: krudh (class 4)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)