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12,285

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-285, verse-23

आनृशंस्यमहिंसा चाप्रमादः संविभागिता ।
श्राद्धकर्मातिथेयं च सत्यमक्रोध एव च ॥२३॥
23. ānṛśaṁsyamahiṁsā cāpramādaḥ saṁvibhāgitā ,
śrāddhakarmātitheyaṁ ca satyamakrodha eva ca.
23. ānṛśaṃsyam ahiṃsā ca apramādaḥ saṃvibhāgitā |
śrāddhakarma ātithyeyam ca satyam akrodhaḥ eva ca
23. ānṛśaṃsyam ahiṃsā ca apramādaḥ saṃvibhāgitā ca
śrāddhakarmātithyeyam satyam eva ca akrodhaḥ (ete dharmāḥ santi)
23. Kindness, non-violence, vigilance, impartiality, the performance of ancestral rites (śrāddha), hospitality, truthfulness, and freedom from anger.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • आनृशंस्यम् (ānṛśaṁsyam) - kindness, humanity, absence of cruelty
  • अहिंसा (ahiṁsā) - non-violence, non-injury
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अप्रमादः (apramādaḥ) - carefulness, vigilance, diligence, absence of negligence
  • संविभागिता (saṁvibhāgitā) - impartiality, sharing, distribution
  • श्राद्धकर्म (śrāddhakarma) - performance of śrāddha (ancestral rites)
  • आतिथ्येयम् (ātithyeyam) - hospitality, guest-reception
  • (ca) - and, also
  • सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, truthfulness
  • अक्रोधः (akrodhaḥ) - absence of anger, non-anger
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
  • (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

आनृशंस्यम् (ānṛśaṁsyam) - kindness, humanity, absence of cruelty
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ānṛśaṃsya
ānṛśaṁsya - kindness, compassion, absence of cruelty or harshness
Derived from anṛśaṃsa (not cruel) with the suffix -ya.
अहिंसा (ahiṁsā) - non-violence, non-injury
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ahiṃsā
ahiṁsā - non-violence, non-injury, harmlessness
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+hiṃsā)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
  • hiṃsā – violence, injury, harm
    noun (feminine)
    Derived from the root hiṃs (to injure, to harm).
    Root: hiṃs (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अप्रमादः (apramādaḥ) - carefulness, vigilance, diligence, absence of negligence
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of apramāda
apramāda - carefulness, vigilance, diligence, non-negligence
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pramāda)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
  • pramāda – negligence, error, carelessness, intoxication
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from the root mad (to rejoice, be drunk) with upasarga pra-.
    Prefix: pra
    Root: mad (class 4)
संविभागिता (saṁvibhāgitā) - impartiality, sharing, distribution
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃvibhāgitā
saṁvibhāgitā - impartiality, sharing, distribution, fellow-feeling
Derived from saṃvibhāgin (sharing, participating) with the suffix -tā.
श्राद्धकर्म (śrāddhakarma) - performance of śrāddha (ancestral rites)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śrāddhakarma
śrāddhakarma - the performance of ancestral rites (śrāddha)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śrāddha+karma)
  • śrāddha – faith, confidence; also specific rites performed for ancestors
    noun (neuter)
    From śraddhā (faith).
  • karma – action, deed, work, ritual
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from the root kṛ (to do, to make) with suffix -man.
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
आतिथ्येयम् (ātithyeyam) - hospitality, guest-reception
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ātithyeya
ātithyeya - hospitality, treatment of guests; relating to guests
Derived from atithi (guest) + -ya + -eya.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, truthfulness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of satya
satya - truth, reality, truthfulness, sincerity
Derived from sat (being, existence, truth).
Root: as (class 2)
अक्रोधः (akrodhaḥ) - absence of anger, non-anger
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of akrodha
akrodha - absence of anger, freedom from wrath
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+krodha)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
  • krodha – anger, wrath, rage
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from the root krudh (to be angry).
    Root: krudh (class 4)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)