महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-285, verse-38

प्रश्रिता विनयोपेता दमनित्याः सुसंशिताः ।
प्रयान्ति स्थानमजरं सर्वकर्मविवर्जिताः ॥३८॥

38. praśritā vinayopetā damanityāḥ susaṁśitāḥ ,
prayānti sthānamajaraṁ sarvakarmavivarjitāḥ.

38. praśritāḥ vinayopetāḥ damanityāḥ susaṃśitāḥ
prayānti sthānam ajaram sarvakarmavivarjitāḥ

38. praśritāḥ vinayopetāḥ damanityāḥ susaṃśitāḥ
sarvakarmavivarjitāḥ ajaram sthānam prayānti

38. Those who are humble, endowed with modesty, perpetually engaged in self-control, and thoroughly disciplined, attain the ageless state, being free from the consequences of all actions (karma).

Words meanings summery:

• प्रश्रिताः (praśritāḥ) - humble, modest, devoted, dependent

• विनयोपेताः (vinayopetāḥ) - endowed with humility, possessed of modesty

• दमनित्याः (damanityāḥ) - always practicing self-control, constantly restrained

• सुसंशिताः (susaṁśitāḥ) - highly disciplined (well-sharpened, thoroughly purified, highly disciplined)

• प्रयान्ति (prayānti) - they attain (they go, they proceed, they attain)

• स्थानम् (sthānam) - state, abode (place, state, position, abode)

• अजरम् (ajaram) - ageless, undecaying, immortal

• सर्वकर्मविवर्जिताः (sarvakarmavivarjitāḥ) - free from the consequences of all actions (karma) (free from all actions, devoid of all effects of actions)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रश्रिताः (praśritāḥ) - humble, modest, devoted, dependent

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of praśrita

praśrita - humble, modest, devoted

Past Passive Participle

From root śri 'to resort to, cling to' with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: śri (class 1)

Note: Adjective derived from participle.

विनयोपेताः (vinayopetāḥ) - endowed with humility, possessed of modesty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vinayopeta

vinayopeta - endowed with humility, modest

Tatpuruṣa compound: vinaya + upeta

Compound type : tatpurusha (vinaya+upeta)

• vinaya – humility, modesty, good conduct, discipline
  noun (masculine)
• upeta – endowed with, possessed of, approached
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root iṇ 'to go' with prefix upa-
  Prefix: upa
  Root: iṇ (class 2)

दमनित्याः (damanityāḥ) - always practicing self-control, constantly restrained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of damanitya

damanitya - constantly restrained, always practicing self-control

Tatpuruṣa compound: dama (self-control) + nitya (constant)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dama+nitya)

• dama – self-control, restraint, taming
  noun (masculine)
• nitya – constant, eternal, perpetual, always
  adjective (masculine)

सुसंशिताः (susaṁśitāḥ) - highly disciplined (well-sharpened, thoroughly purified, highly disciplined)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of susaṃśita

susaṁśita - well-sharpened, thoroughly purified, highly disciplined

Compound: su (well) + saṃśita (sharpened)

Compound type : karmadharaya (su+saṃśita)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• saṃśita – sharpened, purified, resolute, disciplined
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śo/śā 'to sharpen' with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: śo (class 4)

प्रयान्ति (prayānti) - they attain (they go, they proceed, they attain)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of pra-yā

Present Tense

Third person plural present active indicative of root yā 'to go' with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

स्थानम् (sthānam) - state, abode (place, state, position, abode)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sthāna

sthāna - place, state, position, abode

From root sthā 'to stand' + ana (kṛt suffix)

Root: sthā (class 1)

अजरम् (ajaram) - ageless, undecaying, immortal

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ajara

ajara - ageless, not decaying, undecaying, immortal

Negative compound (Nañ-tatpuruṣa) with jara (decay)

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+jara)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• jara – decay, old age, infirmity
  noun (masculine)

सर्वकर्मविवर्जिताः (sarvakarmavivarjitāḥ) - free from the consequences of all actions (karma) (free from all actions, devoid of all effects of actions)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvakarmavivarjita

sarvakarmavivarjita - devoid of all actions or their results

Tatpuruṣa compound: sarva-karma + vivarjita

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarvakarma+vivarjita)

• sarvakarma – all actions, all deeds
  noun (neuter)
  Karmadhāraya compound: sarva (all) + karma (action)
• vivarjita – devoid of, free from, abandoned
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vṛj 'to abandon' with prefix vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: vṛj (class 10)