महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-285, verse-33

जात्या च कर्मणा चैव दुष्टं कर्म निषेवते ।
जात्या दुष्टश्च यः पापं न करोति स पूरुषः ॥३३॥

33. jātyā ca karmaṇā caiva duṣṭaṁ karma niṣevate ,
jātyā duṣṭaśca yaḥ pāpaṁ na karoti sa pūruṣaḥ.

33. jātyā ca karmaṇā ca eva duṣṭam karma niṣevate |
jātyā duṣṭaḥ ca yaḥ pāpam na karoti saḥ pūruṣaḥ

33. jātyā ca karmaṇā ca eva duṣṭam karma niṣevate
yaḥ jātyā duṣṭaḥ ca pāpam na karoti saḥ pūruṣaḥ

33. One engages in wicked actions (karma), whether by (their inherent) nature (jāti) or by (previous) deeds (karma). However, that person (puruṣa) who, despite being flawed by birth (jāti), does not commit sin (pāpa), is (a truly virtuous) person (puruṣa).

Words meanings summery:

• जात्या (jātyā) - by birth, by nature, by family

• च (ca) - and, also

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action, by deed, by ritual (karma)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• दुष्टम् (duṣṭam) - wicked, corrupted, bad

• कर्म (karma) - action, deed (karma)

• निषेवते (niṣevate) - engages in, practices, indulges in

• जात्या (jātyā) - by birth, by nature, by family

• दुष्टः (duṣṭaḥ) - wicked, corrupted, flawed

• च (ca) - and, also

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil

• न (na) - not

• करोति (karoti) - does, performs

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• पूरुषः (pūruṣaḥ) - person (puruṣa), man

Words meanings and morphology

जात्या (jātyā) - by birth, by nature, by family

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of jāti

jāti - birth, lineage, class, caste, genus, nature

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action, by deed, by ritual (karma)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

दुष्टम् (duṣṭam) - wicked, corrupted, bad

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duṣṭa

duṣṭa - wicked, corrupted, bad, polluted

Past Passive Participle

root duṣ + kta suffix

Root: duṣ (class 4)

कर्म (karma) - action, deed (karma)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma)

निषेवते (niṣevate) - engages in, practices, indulges in

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of sev

Prefix: ni

Root: sev (class 1)

जात्या (jātyā) - by birth, by nature, by family

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of jāti

jāti - birth, lineage, class, caste, genus, nature

दुष्टः (duṣṭaḥ) - wicked, corrupted, flawed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duṣṭa

duṣṭa - wicked, corrupted, bad, polluted

Past Passive Participle

root duṣ + kta suffix

Root: duṣ (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - sin, evil, vice, wickedness

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

करोति (karoti) - does, performs

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पूरुषः (pūruṣaḥ) - person (puruṣa), man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, human being, the cosmic person (puruṣa)