महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-285, verse-17

मूलगोत्राणि चत्वारि समुत्पन्नानि पार्थिव ।
अङ्गिराः कश्यपश्चैव वसिष्ठो भृगुरेव च ॥१७॥

17. mūlagotrāṇi catvāri samutpannāni pārthiva ,
aṅgirāḥ kaśyapaścaiva vasiṣṭho bhṛgureva ca.

17. mūlagotrāṇi catvāri samutpannāni pārthiva
aṅgirāḥ kaśyapaḥ ca eva vasiṣṭhaḥ bhṛguḥ eva ca

17. pārthiva catvāri mūlagotrāṇi samutpannāni
aṅgirāḥ kaśyapaḥ ca eva vasiṣṭhaḥ bhṛguḥ eva ca

17. O king, four fundamental lineages (gotra) arose: Angiras, Kashyapa, Vasishtha, and Bhrigu.

Words meanings summery:

• मूलगोत्राणि (mūlagotrāṇi) - fundamental lineages, primary clans

• चत्वारि (catvāri) - four

• समुत्पन्नानि (samutpannāni) - originated, arisen, produced

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O earthly ruler

• अङ्गिराः (aṅgirāḥ) - Angiras

• कश्यपः (kaśyapaḥ) - Kashyapa

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, as well

• वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - Vasishtha

• भृगुः (bhṛguḥ) - Bhrigu

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, as well

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

मूलगोत्राणि (mūlagotrāṇi) - fundamental lineages, primary clans

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of mūlagotra

mūlagotra - fundamental lineage, primary clan

Compound type : tatpurusha (mūla+gotra)

• mūla – root, origin, basis, foundation
  noun (neuter)
• gotra – clan, lineage, family
  noun (neuter)

Note: Also can be accusative plural.

चत्वारि (catvāri) - four

(numeral)

Note: Also can be accusative plural.

समुत्पन्नानि (samutpannāni) - originated, arisen, produced

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of samutpanna

samutpanna - originated, arisen, produced, born

Past Passive Participle

From verb root pad (to go, to fall) with prefixes sam- and ud-

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Also can be accusative plural.

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O earthly ruler

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, royal, king, ruler

Derived from pṛthivī (earth).

Note: Used as an address to a king.

अङ्गिराः (aṅgirāḥ) - Angiras

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṅgiras

aṅgiras - Angiras (name of an ancient sage, one of the Saptarishis)

कश्यपः (kaśyapaḥ) - Kashyapa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaśyapa

kaśyapa - Kashyapa (name of an ancient sage, one of the Saptarishis)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, as well

(indeclinable)

वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - Vasishtha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha

vasiṣṭha - Vasishtha (name of an ancient sage, one of the Saptarishis)

भृगुः (bhṛguḥ) - Bhrigu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛgu

bhṛgu - Bhrigu (name of an ancient sage, founder of the Bhrigu lineage)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, as well

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)