महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-226, verse-7

प्रजावाञ्श्रोत्रियो यज्वा मुक्तो दिव्यैस्त्रिभिरृणैः ।
अथान्यानाश्रमान्पश्चात्पूतो गच्छति कर्मभिः ॥७॥

7. prajāvāñśrotriyo yajvā mukto divyaistribhirṛṇaiḥ ,
athānyānāśramānpaścātpūto gacchati karmabhiḥ.

7. prajāvān śrotriyaḥ yajvā muktaḥ divyaiḥ tribhiḥ ṛṇaiḥ
atha anyān āśramān paścāt pūtaḥ gacchati karmabhiḥ

7. prajāvān śrotriyaḥ yajvā divyaiḥ tribhiḥ ṛṇaiḥ muktaḥ
atha karmabhiḥ pūtaḥ paścāt anyān āśramān gacchati

7. One who has children, is learned in the Vedas, and has performed sacrifices is freed from the three divine debts. Then, purified by his actions (karma), he subsequently proceeds to the other stages of life (āśrama).

Words meanings summery:

• प्रजावान् (prajāvān) - one who has progeny, one with offspring

• श्रोत्रियः (śrotriyaḥ) - one learned in the Vedas, a Vedic scholar

• यज्वा (yajvā) - one who has performed sacrifices, a sacrificer

• मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - liberated, freed, released

• दिव्यैः (divyaiḥ) - by divine, by heavenly

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three

• ऋणैः (ṛṇaiḥ) - The three traditional debts: to the gods (deva-ṛṇa), to the sages (ṛṣi-ṛṇa), and to the ancestors (pitṛ-ṛṇa). (by debts, by obligations)

• अथ (atha) - then, thereafter, now

• अन्यान् (anyān) - other, different

• आश्रमान् (āśramān) - The four prescribed stages of life (brahmacarya, gṛhastha, vānaprastha, saṃnyāsa). (stages of life, hermitages)

• पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, subsequently, later

• पूतः (pūtaḥ) - purified, clean, sacred

• गच्छति (gacchati) - goes, proceeds, reaches

• कर्मभिः (karmabhiḥ) - by actions, by deeds

Words meanings and morphology

प्रजावान् (prajāvān) - one who has progeny, one with offspring

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prajāvat

prajāvat - having offspring, having children, fertile

Possessive adjective formed from prajā (progeny) + matup suffix.

श्रोत्रियः (śrotriyaḥ) - one learned in the Vedas, a Vedic scholar

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrotriya

śrotriya - one who has studied a Veda, versed in the Vedas, a learned Brahmin

Derived from śrotra (Veda/ear).

यज्वा (yajvā) - one who has performed sacrifices, a sacrificer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yajvan

yajvan - sacrificer, one who performs a sacrifice

From root yaj (to sacrifice).

Root: yaj (class 1)

मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - liberated, freed, released

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mukta

mukta - freed, released, liberated, emancipated

Past Passive Participle

From root muc (to free, release).

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Agrees with prajāvān, śrotriyaḥ, yajvā.

दिव्यैः (divyaiḥ) - by divine, by heavenly

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of divya

divya - divine, heavenly, celestial, supernatural

From div (heaven).

Note: Agrees with tribhiḥ and ṛṇaiḥ.

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with ṛṇaiḥ.

ऋणैः (ṛṇaiḥ) - The three traditional debts: to the gods (deva-ṛṇa), to the sages (ṛṣi-ṛṇa), and to the ancestors (pitṛ-ṛṇa). (by debts, by obligations)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of ṛṇa

ṛṇa - debt, obligation, duty

अथ (atha) - then, thereafter, now

(indeclinable)

अन्यान् (anyān) - other, different

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Agrees with āśramān.

आश्रमान् (āśramān) - The four prescribed stages of life (brahmacarya, gṛhastha, vānaprastha, saṃnyāsa). (stages of life, hermitages)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, religious retreat, stage of life, order of life

From ā-śram (to exert oneself).

Prefix: ā

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Object of gacchati.

पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, subsequently, later

(indeclinable)

Ablative of paśca.

पूतः (pūtaḥ) - purified, clean, sacred

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūta

pūta - purified, cleansed, holy, sacred

Past Passive Participle

From root pū (to purify).

Root: pū (class 9)

गच्छति (gacchati) - goes, proceeds, reaches

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of gam

Present Active Indicative

3rd person singular.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Verb for the implied subject (the person).

कर्मभिः (karmabhiḥ) - by actions, by deeds

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual action, fate (as consequence of past actions)

From root kṛ (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Indicating the means by which purification occurs.