महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-226, verse-18

आत्रेयश्चन्द्रदमयोरर्हतोर्विविधं धनम् ।
दत्त्वा लोकान्ययौ धीमाननन्तान्स महीपतिः ॥१८॥

18. ātreyaścandradamayorarhatorvividhaṁ dhanam ,
dattvā lokānyayau dhīmānanantānsa mahīpatiḥ.

18. ātreyaḥ ca candradamayoḥ arhatayoḥ vividham dhanam
dattvā lokān yayau dhīmān anantān saḥ mahīpatiḥ

18. ca dhīmān saḥ mahīpatiḥ ātreyaḥ arhatayoḥ candradamayoḥ
vividham dhanam dattvā anantān lokān yayau

18. And that wise king, the descendant of Atri, having given various kinds of wealth to Candra and Dama, who were deserving, departed to endless worlds.

Words meanings summery:

• आत्रेयः (ātreyaḥ) - descendant of Atri

• च (ca) - and

• चन्द्रदमयोः (candradamayoḥ) - Candra and Dama are two individuals. (of Candra and Dama, to Candra and Dama)

• अर्हतयोः (arhatayoḥ) - Referring to Candra and Dama. (of the two deserving ones, to the two deserving ones)

• विविधम् (vividham) - various, manifold, diverse

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property

• दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given, having offered

• लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, regions

• ययौ (yayau) - went, departed

• धीमान् (dhīmān) - wise, intelligent

• अनन्तान् (anantān) - Referring to the worlds (lokān) which are infinite. (endless, infinite)

• सः (saḥ) - Referring back to the king. (that, he)

• महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - king, lord of the earth

Words meanings and morphology

आत्रेयः (ātreyaḥ) - descendant of Atri

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātreya

ātreya - descendant of Atri (a sage)

Derived from Atri with aṇ suffix

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

चन्द्रदमयोः (candradamayoḥ) - Candra and Dama are two individuals. (of Candra and Dama, to Candra and Dama)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of candradama

candradama - Candra and Dama (names of individuals)

Compound type : Dvandva (candra+dama)

• candra – Candra (name), moon
  proper noun (masculine)
• dama – Dama (name), self-control
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Could also be locative dual, but genitive is more fitting here for the recipient of giving.

अर्हतयोः (arhatayoḥ) - Referring to Candra and Dama. (of the two deserving ones, to the two deserving ones)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, dual of arhat

arhat - deserving, worthy, suitable

Present Active Participle

From √arh (to deserve, to be worthy) + śatṛ suffix

Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Candradamayoḥ. Could also be locative dual.

विविधम् (vividham) - various, manifold, diverse

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vividha

vividha - various, manifold, diverse

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, money, property

दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given, having offered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

From √dā (to give) + ktvā suffix

Root: dā (class 3)

लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, regions

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, region, realm, people

ययौ (yayau) - went, departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

धीमान् (dhīmān) - wise, intelligent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - wise, intelligent, thoughtful

From dhī (intelligence) + matup suffix

अनन्तान् (anantān) - Referring to the worlds (lokān) which are infinite. (endless, infinite)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ananta

ananta - endless, infinite, boundless

Compound type : Tatpurusha (a+anta)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• anta – end, limit, boundary
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with lokān.

सः (saḥ) - Referring back to the king. (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - king, lord of the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - king, lord of the earth

Compound type : Tatpurusha (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)