महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-226, verse-23

अम्बरीषो गवां दत्त्वा ब्राह्मणेभ्यः प्रतापवान् ।
अर्बुदानि दशैकं च सराष्ट्रोऽभ्यपतद्दिवम् ॥२३॥

23. ambarīṣo gavāṁ dattvā brāhmaṇebhyaḥ pratāpavān ,
arbudāni daśaikaṁ ca sarāṣṭro'bhyapataddivam.

23. ambareṣaḥ gavām dattvā brāhmaṇebhyaḥ pratāpavān
arbudāni daśa ekam ca sa-rāṣṭraḥ abhyapatat divam

23. pratāpavān ambareṣaḥ daśa ekam arbudāni gavām
brāhmaṇebhyaḥ dattvā sa-rāṣṭraḥ divam abhyapatat

23. The mighty Ambarīṣa, having given eleven arbudas (a very large number, possibly billions) of cows to the Brahmins, ascended to heaven along with his kingdom.

Words meanings summery:

• अम्बरेषः (ambareṣaḥ) - King Ambarīṣa (Ambarīṣa)

• गवाम् (gavām) - of cows, of cattle

• दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given, having granted

• ब्राह्मणेभ्यः (brāhmaṇebhyaḥ) - to/from the Brahmins

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, powerful, glorious

• अर्बुदानि (arbudāni) - eleven arbudas (a unit of number, variously 10 million, 100 million, or 1 billion) (arbudas (a large number))

• दश (daśa) - part of 'eleven' when combined with 'ekam' (ten)

• एकम् (ekam) - part of 'eleven' when combined with 'daśa' (one, a single)

• च (ca) - and, also

• स-राष्ट्रः (sa-rāṣṭraḥ) - with his kingdom, accompanied by his kingdom

• अभ्यपतत् (abhyapatat) - he ascended (to heaven) (he ascended, he flew, he went towards)

• दिवम् (divam) - to heaven, to the sky

Words meanings and morphology

अम्बरेषः (ambareṣaḥ) - King Ambarīṣa (Ambarīṣa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ambareṣa

ambareṣa - Ambarīṣa (name of a king, son of Nābhāga, grandson of Manu, known for his devotion and sacrifices)

गवाम् (gavām) - of cows, of cattle

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, bull, ox, cattle, ray of light, earth, speech, heaven

दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given, having granted

(indeclinable)

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Gerund or Absolutive form of the verb 'dā'

ब्राह्मणेभ्यः (brāhmaṇebhyaḥ) - to/from the Brahmins

(noun)

masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class, relating to Brahman or the Vedas

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, powerful, glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - possessing splendor, glorious, powerful, mighty, majestic

Derived from 'pratāpa' (splendor, might) with possessive suffix '-vat'

अर्बुदानि (arbudāni) - eleven arbudas (a unit of number, variously 10 million, 100 million, or 1 billion) (arbudas (a large number))

(noun)

neuter, plural of arbuda

arbuda - a myriad (10,000), 10 million, 100 million, 1000 million (a billion), a vast number, a tumour, a serpent, a cloud

दश (daśa) - part of 'eleven' when combined with 'ekam' (ten)

(numeral)

एकम् (ekam) - part of 'eleven' when combined with 'daśa' (one, a single)

(numeral)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

स-राष्ट्रः (sa-rāṣṭraḥ) - with his kingdom, accompanied by his kingdom

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarāṣṭra

sarāṣṭra - along with a kingdom, accompanied by the kingdom

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+rāṣṭra)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country
  noun (neuter)

अभ्यपतत् (abhyapatat) - he ascended (to heaven) (he ascended, he flew, he went towards)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pat

Prefix: abhi

Root: pat (class 1)

दिवम् (divam) - to heaven, to the sky

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of div

div - heaven, sky, day