महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-226, verse-30

राजा मित्रसहश्चापि वसिष्ठाय महात्मने ।
मदयन्तीं प्रियां दत्त्वा तया सह दिवं गतः ॥३०॥

30. rājā mitrasahaścāpi vasiṣṭhāya mahātmane ,
madayantīṁ priyāṁ dattvā tayā saha divaṁ gataḥ.

30. rājā mitrasahaḥ ca api vasiṣṭhāya mahātmane
madayantīm priyām dattvā tayā saha divam gataḥ

30. rājā mitrasahaḥ ca api madayantīm priyām
vasiṣṭhāya mahātmane dattvā tayā saha divam gataḥ

30. King Mitrasaha also, after giving his beloved Madayantī to the great-souled Vasiṣṭha, ascended to heaven with her.

Words meanings summery:

• राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)

• मित्रसहः (mitrasahaḥ) - King Mitrasaha (Mitrasaha (name of a king))

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• वसिष्ठाय (vasiṣṭhāya) - to Vasiṣṭha (the sage) (to Vasiṣṭha)

• महात्मने (mahātmane) - to the great-souled (Vasiṣṭha) (to the great-souled, to the noble-minded)

• मदयन्तीम् (madayantīm) - Madayantī (the queen) (Madayantī (name of a woman))

• प्रियाम् (priyām) - beloved (wife) (beloved, dear)

• दत्त्वा (dattvā) - after giving (having given)

• तया (tayā) - with her (with her, by her)

• सह (saha) - with (with, along with, together with)

• दिवम् (divam) - to heaven (heaven, sky)

• गतः (gataḥ) - ascended (gone, departed, reached)

Words meanings and morphology

राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj

मित्रसहः (mitrasahaḥ) - King Mitrasaha (Mitrasaha (name of a king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mitrasaha

mitrasaha - one who endures friends, name of a king (also known as Kalmāṣapāda)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mitra+saha)

• mitra – friend, companion, sun (Mitra)
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• saha – enduring, bearing, accompanying
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Derived from root sah (to endure, to bear).
  Root: sah (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

वसिष्ठाय (vasiṣṭhāya) - to Vasiṣṭha (the sage) (to Vasiṣṭha)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha

vasiṣṭha - Vasiṣṭha (name of a famous sage), best, most excellent

महात्मने (mahātmane) - to the great-souled (Vasiṣṭha) (to the great-souled, to the noble-minded)

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, high-minded, noble, magnanimous, a great being

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

मदयन्तीम् (madayantīm) - Madayantī (the queen) (Madayantī (name of a woman))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of madayantī

madayantī - Name of a queen, wife of Mitrasaha

Present participle of 'mad' (to rejoice, intoxicate) used as a proper name.

Root: mad (class 1)

प्रियाम् (priyām) - beloved (wife) (beloved, dear)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of priyā

priya - beloved, dear, pleasing; a beloved person, wife

Feminine form of priya.

Root: prī (class 9)

दत्त्वा (dattvā) - after giving (having given)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root dā (to give) with suffix -tvā.

Root: dā (class 3)

तया (tayā) - with her (with her, by her)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Feminine instrumental singular of the demonstrative pronoun tad.

Note: Used with 'saha' (with).

सह (saha) - with (with, along with, together with)

(indeclinable)

दिवम् (divam) - to heaven (heaven, sky)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven, day

गतः (gataḥ) - ascended (gone, departed, reached)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gam - to go, to move, to attain

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root gam (to go) with suffix -ta.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used idiomatically to mean 'he went'.