महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-226, verse-14
अन्तर्हिताभितप्तानां यथाशक्ति बुभूषताम् ।
द्रव्याणामतिशक्त्यापि देयमेषां कृतादपि ॥१४॥
द्रव्याणामतिशक्त्यापि देयमेषां कृतादपि ॥१४॥
14. antarhitābhitaptānāṁ yathāśakti bubhūṣatām ,
dravyāṇāmatiśaktyāpi deyameṣāṁ kṛtādapi.
dravyāṇāmatiśaktyāpi deyameṣāṁ kṛtādapi.
14.
antarhitaabhitaptānām yathāśakti bubhūṣatām
dravyāṇām atiśaktyā api deyam eṣāṃ kṛtāt api
dravyāṇām atiśaktyā api deyam eṣāṃ kṛtāt api
14.
eṣāṃ antarhitaabhitaptānām bubhūṣatām kṛtāt
api dravyāṇām yathāśakti atiśaktyā api deyam
api dravyāṇām yathāśakti atiśaktyā api deyam
14.
Even from one's acquired wealth, one should give goods to these individuals (referring to the categories of people from the previous verse) who are bereft, severely distressed, and desirous of well-being. This giving should be done according to one's capacity, and even with effort exceeding it.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अन्तर्हितअभितप्तानाम् (antarhitaabhitaptānām) - of those who are bereft and greatly afflicted
- यथाशक्ति (yathāśakti) - according to one's ability/power
- बुभूषताम् (bubhūṣatām) - of those desirous of prosperity/welfare/being
- द्रव्याणाम् (dravyāṇām) - a portion of goods/wealth (of goods, of articles, of wealth)
- अतिशक्त्या (atiśaktyā) - by exceeding one's ability, with great effort
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- देयम् (deyam) - it should be given, ought to be given
- एषां (eṣāṁ) - to these (beneficiaries mentioned in previous verse) (to these, of these)
- कृतात् (kṛtāt) - from one's accumulated/earned wealth (from what has been done, from earned property, from acquisition)
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
Words meanings and morphology
अन्तर्हितअभितप्तानाम् (antarhitaabhitaptānām) - of those who are bereft and greatly afflicted
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of antarhitaabhitapta
antarhitaabhitapta - bereft and greatly afflicted, internally distressed and externally tormented
Compound formed from two Past Passive Participles.
Compound type : dvandva (antarhita+abhitapta)
- antarhita – hidden, concealed, vanished, separated, bereft, internally distressed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root dhā (to place) with prefix antar (within, between) and suffix kta.
Prefix: antar
Root: dhā (class 3) - abhitapta – greatly afflicted, tormented, distressed, heated
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root tap (to heat, to torment) with prefix abhi and suffix kta.
Prefix: abhi
Root: tap (class 1)
Note: Refers to persons.
यथाशक्ति (yathāśakti) - according to one's ability/power
(indeclinable)
Avyayībhāva compound.
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+śakti)
- yathā – as, just as, according to
indeclinable - śakti – power, strength, ability
noun (feminine)
Feminine noun.
Root: śak (class 5)
बुभूषताम् (bubhūṣatām) - of those desirous of prosperity/welfare/being
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of bubhūṣat
bubhūṣat - desirous of being, desirous of welfare/prosperity
Desiderative Present Active Participle
Desiderative of root bhū (to be, to exist, to become), in genitive plural.
Root: bhū (class 1)
द्रव्याणाम् (dravyāṇām) - a portion of goods/wealth (of goods, of articles, of wealth)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of dravya
dravya - substance, article, goods, wealth, money
Neuter noun.
Root: dru (class 1)
अतिशक्त्या (atiśaktyā) - by exceeding one's ability, with great effort
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of atiśakti
atiśakti - exceeding strength/power, great power, superhuman power
Feminine noun. Instrumental singular.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ati+śakti)
- ati – over, beyond, exceeding, very much
indeclinable - śakti – power, strength, ability
noun (feminine)
Feminine noun.
Root: śak (class 5)
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
देयम् (deyam) - it should be given, ought to be given
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of deya
deya - to be given, due, to be paid
Gerundive (Karmaṇi Kṛtya)
From root dā (to give). Neuter nominative singular.
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Expresses obligation.
एषां (eṣāṁ) - to these (beneficiaries mentioned in previous verse) (to these, of these)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
Masculine/neuter genitive plural. Refers to beneficiaries.
कृतात् (kṛtāt) - from one's accumulated/earned wealth (from what has been done, from earned property, from acquisition)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, acquired, earned
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ (to do, to make). Neuter noun, ablative singular.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)