महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-226, verse-13

गृहमावसतो ह्यस्य नान्यत्तीर्थं प्रतिग्रहात् ।
देवर्षिपितृगुर्वर्थं वृद्धातुरबुभुक्षताम् ॥१३॥

13. gṛhamāvasato hyasya nānyattīrthaṁ pratigrahāt ,
devarṣipitṛgurvarthaṁ vṛddhāturabubhukṣatām.

13. gṛhaṃ āvasataḥ hi asya na anyat tīrthaṃ pratigrahāt
devarṣipitṛgurvarthaṃ vṛddhāturabubhukṣatām

13. hi asya gṛham āvasataḥ pratigrahāt na anyat
tīrthaṃ devarṣipitṛgurvarthaṃ vṛddhāturabubhukṣatām

13. Indeed, for a householder, there is no other proper channel or sacred means for the acceptance of gifts (pratigraha) than for the sake of gods, sages, ancestors, and spiritual teachers (guru), and for the aged, the sick, and the hungry.

Words meanings summery:

• गृहं (gṛhaṁ) - dwelling in a home (home, house)

• आवसतः (āvasataḥ) - of him dwelling, of the resident

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

• अस्य (asya) - of this (householder) (of him, his, of this)

• न (na) - not, no

• अन्यत् (anyat) - other, different

• तीर्थं (tīrthaṁ) - sacred channel or means for receiving/distributing gifts (sacred place, holy spot, proper channel, means of purification)

• प्रतिग्रहात् (pratigrahāt) - than the acceptance of gifts, from receiving

• देवर्षिपितृगुर्वर्थं (devarṣipitṛgurvarthaṁ) - for the sake of gods, sages, ancestors, and gurus

• वृद्धातुरबुभुक्षताम् (vṛddhāturabubhukṣatām) - of the old, the sick, and the hungry

Words meanings and morphology

गृहं (gṛhaṁ) - dwelling in a home (home, house)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling, domestic life

Neuter noun.

Root: gṛh

आवसतः (āvasataḥ) - of him dwelling, of the resident

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of āvasat

āvasat - dwelling, residing, inhabiting

Present Active Participle

From root vas (to dwell) with prefix ā. Masculine genitive singular.

Prefix: ā

Root: vas (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

(indeclinable)

Particle.

अस्य (asya) - of this (householder) (of him, his, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Masculine/neuter genitive singular.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अन्यत् (anyat) - other, different

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Neuter nominative/accusative singular.

तीर्थं (tīrthaṁ) - sacred channel or means for receiving/distributing gifts (sacred place, holy spot, proper channel, means of purification)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tīrtha

tīrtha - sacred place, ford, holy bathing place, proper place/time, means of approach, right path

Neuter noun.

Root: tṝ (class 1)

प्रतिग्रहात् (pratigrahāt) - than the acceptance of gifts, from receiving

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of pratigraha

pratigraha - acceptance, reception, taking

Masculine noun.

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

देवर्षिपितृगुर्वर्थं (devarṣipitṛgurvarthaṁ) - for the sake of gods, sages, ancestors, and gurus

(indeclinable)

Compound noun used adverbially as accusative of purpose.

Compound type : dvandva (deva+ṛṣi+pitṛ+guru+artha)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣ
• pitṛ – father, ancestor
  noun (masculine)
• guru – teacher, spiritual preceptor
  noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, aim, sake, meaning
  noun (masculine/neuter)

Note: This is an adverbial accusative phrase, functioning as an indeclinable here.

वृद्धातुरबुभुक्षताम् (vṛddhāturabubhukṣatām) - of the old, the sick, and the hungry

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vṛddhāturabubhukṣat

vṛddhāturabubhukṣat - the old, the sick, and the hungry

Genitive plural of a compound adjective.

Compound type : dvandva (vṛddha+ātura+bubhukṣat)

• vṛddha – old, aged, grown
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vṛdh (to grow).
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)
• ātura – sick, distressed, afflicted
  adjective (masculine)
  From root at (to wander, to move) with prefix ā.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: at (class 1)
• bubhukṣat – hungry, desirous of eating
  adjective (masculine)
  Desiderative Present Participle
  Desiderative of root bhuj (to eat, to enjoy).
  Root: bhuj (class 7)