महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-226, verse-37

एते चान्ये च बहवो दानेन तपसा च ह ।
महात्मानो गताः स्वर्गं शिष्टात्मानो जितेन्द्रियाः ॥३७॥

37. ete cānye ca bahavo dānena tapasā ca ha ,
mahātmāno gatāḥ svargaṁ śiṣṭātmāno jitendriyāḥ.

37. ete ca anye ca bahavaḥ dānena tapasā ca ha
mahātmānaḥ gatāḥ svargam śiṣṭātmānaḥ jitendriyāḥ

37. ete ca anye ca bahavaḥ mahātmānaḥ śiṣṭātmānaḥ
jitendriyāḥ ha dānena ca tapasā ca svargam gatāḥ

37. These, along with many other noble souls (mahātman), whose selves were disciplined (śiṣṭātman) and whose senses were controlled (jitendriya), indeed attained heaven through charity (dāna) and spiritual austerities (tapas).

Words meanings summery:

• एते (ete) - these

• च (ca) - and

• अन्ये (anye) - others

• च (ca) - and

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many

• दानेन (dānena) - by giving, through charity

• तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, through austerity

• च (ca) - and

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely

• महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled, noble souls

• गताः (gatāḥ) - gone, attained

• स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven

• शिष्टात्मानः (śiṣṭātmānaḥ) - disciplined souls, whose selves are disciplined

• जितेन्द्रियाः (jitendriyāḥ) - with senses subdued, having controlled senses

Words meanings and morphology

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

दानेन (dānena) - by giving, through charity

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - giving, charity, gift

Root: dā (class 3)

तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, through austerity

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - asceticism, austerity, heat, penance

Root: tap (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ह (ha) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled, noble souls

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted self

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual essence
  noun (masculine)

गताः (gatāḥ) - gone, attained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gam

gam - to go, to move, to reach, to attain

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Past Passive Participle of gam, used as finite verb.

स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, paradise, celestial realm

शिष्टात्मानः (śiṣṭātmānaḥ) - disciplined souls, whose selves are disciplined

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śiṣṭātman

śiṣṭātman - having a disciplined self, whose soul is trained

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śiṣṭa+ātman)

• śiṣṭa – disciplined, taught, remaining
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: śiṣ (class 7)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual essence
  noun (masculine)

जितेन्द्रियाः (jitendriyāḥ) - with senses subdued, having controlled senses

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jitendriya

jitendriya - one who has controlled senses, self-controlled

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jita+indriya)

• jita – conquered, subdued, vanquished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: ji (class 1)
• indriya – sense organ, faculty, power
  noun (neuter)