महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-226, verse-20

प्रतर्दनः काशिपतिः प्रदाय नयने स्वके ।
ब्राह्मणायातुलां कीर्तिमिह चामुत्र चाश्नुते ॥२०॥

20. pratardanaḥ kāśipatiḥ pradāya nayane svake ,
brāhmaṇāyātulāṁ kīrtimiha cāmutra cāśnute.

20. pratardanaḥ kāśipatiḥ pradāya nayane svake
brāhmaṇāya atulām kīrtim iha ca amutra ca aśnute

20. pratardanaḥ kāśipatiḥ svake nayane brāhmaṇāya
pradāya iha ca amutra ca atulām kīrtim aśnute

20. Pratardana, the king of Kāśi, by offering his own two eyes to a Brahmin, achieves incomparable fame both in this world and the next.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रतर्दनः (pratardanaḥ) - Pratardana (a proper noun, name of a king)

• काशिपतिः (kāśipatiḥ) - lord of Kāśi (Varanasi)

• प्रदाय (pradāya) - having given, having offered

• नयने (nayane) - two eyes

• स्वके (svake) - his own (two)

• ब्राह्मणाय (brāhmaṇāya) - to a Brahmin

• अतुलाम् (atulām) - unequalled, incomparable

• कीर्तिम् (kīrtim) - fame, glory

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• च (ca) - and, also

• अमुत्र (amutra) - there, in the other world

• च (ca) - and, also

• अश्नुते (aśnute) - attains, obtains, enjoys

Words meanings and morphology

प्रतर्दनः (pratardanaḥ) - Pratardana (a proper noun, name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratardana

pratardana - Pratardana (name of an ancient king, son of Divodāsa)

काशिपतिः (kāśipatiḥ) - lord of Kāśi (Varanasi)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāśipati

kāśipati - lord/king of Kāśi (Varanasi)

Compound type : Tatpurusha (kāśī+pati)

• kāśī – Kāśi, Varanasi (ancient city)
  proper noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband, owner, ruler
  noun (masculine)

प्रदाय (pradāya) - having given, having offered

(indeclinable)

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form.

नयने (nayane) - two eyes

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of nayana

nayana - eye; leading, guiding; conducting

Root: nī (class 1)

स्वके (svake) - his own (two)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, dual of svaka

svaka - one's own, proper, peculiar to oneself

ब्राह्मणाय (brāhmaṇāya) - to a Brahmin

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, member of the priestly class

अतुलाम् (atulām) - unequalled, incomparable

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of atula

atula - unequalled, incomparable, matchless

Compound type : Tatpurusha (a+tula)

• a – not, non-, un- (negative prefix)
  indeclinable
• tula – balance, equality, similarity; a measure
  noun (feminine)

कीर्तिम् (kīrtim) - fame, glory

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kīrti

kīrti - fame, glory, renown, report; declaration

Root: kīrt (class 10)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अमुत्र (amutra) - there, in the other world

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अश्नुते (aśnute) - attains, obtains, enjoys

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of aś

Root: aś (class 5)