महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-151, verse-5
एवं तु वचनं श्रुत्वा नारदस्य समीरणः ।
शल्मलिं तमुपागम्य क्रुद्धो वचनमब्रवीत् ॥५॥
शल्मलिं तमुपागम्य क्रुद्धो वचनमब्रवीत् ॥५॥
5. evaṁ tu vacanaṁ śrutvā nāradasya samīraṇaḥ ,
śalmaliṁ tamupāgamya kruddho vacanamabravīt.
śalmaliṁ tamupāgamya kruddho vacanamabravīt.
5.
evam tu vacanam śrutvā nārdasya samīraṇaḥ
śalmalim tam upāgamya kruddhaḥ vacanam abravīt
śalmalim tam upāgamya kruddhaḥ vacanam abravīt
5.
nārdasya etad vacanam śrutvā samīraṇaḥ tam
śalmalim upāgamya kruddhaḥ [idam] vacanam abravīt
śalmalim upāgamya kruddhaḥ [idam] vacanam abravīt
5.
Having heard these words of Narada, the Wind (Samīraṇa) approached that silk-cotton tree (Śālmalī) and spoke angrily.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
- तु (tu) - but, yet, on the other hand, indeed
- वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement
- श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
- नार्दस्य (nārdasya) - of Narada
- समीरणः (samīraṇaḥ) - the wind, Vayu
- शल्मलिम् (śalmalim) - to the silk-cotton tree
- तम् (tam) - that (masculine singular accusative)
- उपागम्य (upāgamya) - having approached
- क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry
- वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement
- अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said
Words meanings and morphology
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
तु (tu) - but, yet, on the other hand, indeed
(indeclinable)
वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana
vacana - word, speech, statement
Derived from root vac (to speak).
Root: vac (class 2)
श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
Formed from root śru (to hear) with suffix -tvā.
Root: śru (class 5)
नार्दस्य (nārdasya) - of Narada
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of nārada
nārada - Narada (name of a sage)
समीरणः (samīraṇaḥ) - the wind, Vayu
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samīraṇa
samīraṇa - wind, air, Vayu
From prefix sam- + root īr (to stir, move).
Prefix: sam
Root: īr (class 2)
शल्मलिम् (śalmalim) - to the silk-cotton tree
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śalmali
śalmali - silk-cotton tree (Bombax malabaricum)
तम् (tam) - that (masculine singular accusative)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, this
उपागम्य (upāgamya) - having approached
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
Formed from prefix upa- and ā- + root gam (to go) with suffix -ya.
Prefixes: upa+ā
Root: gam (class 1)
क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha
kruddha - angry, enraged
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root krudh (to be angry) with suffix -kta (dha).
Root: krudh (class 4)
वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana
vacana - word, speech, statement
Derived from root vac (to speak).
Root: vac (class 2)
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū
Imperfect active
3rd person singular imperfect active of root brū.
Root: brū (class 2)