महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-151, verse-21

ततः क्रुद्धः श्वसन्वायुः पातयन्वै महाद्रुमान् ।
आजगामाथ तं देशं स्थितो यत्र स शल्मलिः ॥२१॥

21. tataḥ kruddhaḥ śvasanvāyuḥ pātayanvai mahādrumān ,
ājagāmātha taṁ deśaṁ sthito yatra sa śalmaliḥ.

21. tataḥ kruddhaḥ śvasan vāyuḥ pātayan vai mahādrumān
atha tam deśam sthitaḥ yatra saḥ śalmaliḥ

21. vāyuḥ kruddhaḥ śvasan vai mahādrumān pātayan tataḥ
atha yatra saḥ śalmaliḥ sthitaḥ tam deśam ājagāma

21. Then, the enraged wind (vāyuḥ), roaring and felling great trees, thereupon came to that place where the silk-cotton tree (śalmaliḥ) stood.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, furious

• श्वसन् (śvasan) - breathing heavily, roaring (as in blowing strongly)

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, air

• पातयन् (pātayan) - felling, causing to fall

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

• महाद्रुमान् (mahādrumān) - great trees

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

• तम् (tam) - that

• देशम् (deśam) - place, region

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - stood, located, being

• यत्र (yatra) - where

• सः (saḥ) - that (he)

• शल्मलिः (śalmaliḥ) - silk-cotton tree

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Root: krudh (class 4)

श्वसन् (śvasan) - breathing heavily, roaring (as in blowing strongly)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śvasat

śvasat - breathing, blowing, panting

Present Active Participle

Root: śvas (class 2)

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, air

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air; Vāyu (the deity of wind)

पातयन् (pātayan) - felling, causing to fall

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pātayat

pātayat - causing to fall, felling, throwing down

Present Active Participle (Causative)

Root: pat (class 1)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

महाद्रुमान् (mahādrumān) - great trees

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahādruma

mahādruma - great tree

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+druma)

• mahā – great, large, powerful
  adjective
• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

देशम् (deśam) - place, region

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - place, region, country, spot

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - stood, located, being

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, located, existing, firm

Past Passive Participle

Root: sthā (class 1)

यत्र (yatra) - where

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - that (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

शल्मलिः (śalmaliḥ) - silk-cotton tree

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalmali

śalmali - silk-cotton tree (Salmalia malabarica)