महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-151, verse-23

अहमप्येवमेव त्वां कुर्वाणः शल्मले रुषा ।
आत्मना यत्कृतं कृत्स्नं शाखानामपकर्षणम् ॥२३॥

23. ahamapyevameva tvāṁ kurvāṇaḥ śalmale ruṣā ,
ātmanā yatkṛtaṁ kṛtsnaṁ śākhānāmapakarṣaṇam.

23. aham api evam eva tvām kurvāṇaḥ śalmale ruṣā
ātmanā yat kṛtam kṛtsnam śākhānām apakarṣaṇam

23. śalmale aham api evam eva ruṣā tvām kurvāṇaḥ
yat ātmanā śākhānām kṛtsnam apakarṣaṇam kṛtam

23. O silk-cotton tree (śalmaliḥ), I am doing to you, with anger, exactly this, which is the complete pulling down of your branches that was brought about by yourself (ātman).

Words meanings summery:

• अहम् (aham) - I

• अपि (api) - also, even

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• एव (eva) - just, exactly, indeed (emphatic particle)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• कुर्वाणः (kurvāṇaḥ) - doing, making

• शल्मले (śalmale) - O Silk-cotton tree!

• रुषा (ruṣā) - with anger, out of anger

• आत्मना (ātmanā) - by your own actions or nature (by yourself, by the self)

• यत् (yat) - which, what

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, accomplished

• कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - whole, complete, entire

• शाखानाम् (śākhānām) - of the branches

• अपकर्षणम् (apakarṣaṇam) - pulling down, tearing off, destruction

Words meanings and morphology

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I (first person singular pronoun)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - just, exactly, indeed (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

कुर्वाणः (kurvāṇaḥ) - doing, making

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kurvāṇa

kurvāṇa - doing, making, performing

Present Middle Participle

Root: kṛ (class 8)

शल्मले (śalmale) - O Silk-cotton tree!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śalmali

śalmali - silk-cotton tree (Salmalia malabarica)

रुषा (ruṣā) - with anger, out of anger

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of ruṣ

ruṣ - anger, wrath, rage

आत्मना (ātmanā) - by your own actions or nature (by yourself, by the self)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, ego (ātman)

यत् (yat) - which, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who (relative pronoun)

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, accomplished

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed; deed, action

Past Passive Participle

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - whole, complete, entire

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - whole, entire, complete, all

शाखानाम् (śākhānām) - of the branches

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of śākhā

śākhā - branch (of a tree), limb

अपकर्षणम् (apakarṣaṇam) - pulling down, tearing off, destruction

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of apakarṣaṇa

apakarṣaṇa - drawing off, pulling down, removal, destruction, degradation

Verbal Noun

Prefix: apa

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)