महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-151, verse-25

एतच्छ्रुत्वा वचो वायोः शल्मलिर्व्रीडितस्तदा ।
अतप्यत वचः स्मृत्वा नारदो यत्तदाब्रवीत् ॥२५॥

25. etacchrutvā vaco vāyoḥ śalmalirvrīḍitastadā ,
atapyata vacaḥ smṛtvā nārado yattadābravīt.

25. etat śrutvā vacaḥ vāyoḥ śālmaliḥ vrīḍitaḥ tadā
atapyata vacaḥ smṛtvā nāradaḥ yat tadā abravīt

25. śālmaliḥ vāyoḥ etat vacaḥ śrutvā tadā vrīḍitaḥ
nāradaḥ yat tadā abravīt vacaḥ smṛtvā atapyata

25. The silk-cotton tree (Śālmali), upon hearing these words from Vayu, was then ashamed. He felt remorse, remembering what Nārada had told him at that time.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this, these

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

• वायोः (vāyoḥ) - of Vayu, from Vayu

• शाल्मलिः (śālmaliḥ) - the silk-cotton tree (Śālmali)

• व्रीडितः (vrīḍitaḥ) - ashamed, embarrassed

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• अतप्यत (atapyata) - he regretted, he grieved, he was afflicted

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

• स्मृत्वा (smṛtvā) - having remembered, remembering

• नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Nārada (a divine sage)

• यत् (yat) - which, that (relative pronoun)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this, these

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root śru with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

Root: vac (class 2)

वायोः (vāyoḥ) - of Vayu, from Vayu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, a deity (Vayu)

शाल्मलिः (śālmaliḥ) - the silk-cotton tree (Śālmali)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śālmali

śālmali - silk-cotton tree

व्रीडितः (vrīḍitaḥ) - ashamed, embarrassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vrīḍita

vrīḍita - ashamed, embarrassed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vrīḍ with suffix -ita

Root: vrīḍ (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

अतप्यत (atapyata) - he regretted, he grieved, he was afflicted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Imperfect (laṅ) of tap

Root: tap (class 1)

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

Root: vac (class 2)

स्मृत्वा (smṛtvā) - having remembered, remembering

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root smṛ with suffix -tvā

Root: smṛ (class 1)

नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Nārada (a divine sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nārada

nārada - Nārada, a divine sage and musician

यत् (yat) - which, that (relative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, that, who

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)