महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-151, verse-8

तस्य विश्रमणादेव प्रसादो यः कृतस्तव ।
रक्ष्यसे तेन दुर्बुद्धे नात्मवीर्याद्द्रुमाधम ॥८॥

8. tasya viśramaṇādeva prasādo yaḥ kṛtastava ,
rakṣyase tena durbuddhe nātmavīryāddrumādhama.

8. tasya viśramaṇāt eva prasādaḥ yaḥ kṛtaḥ tava
rakṣyase tena durbuddhe na ātma-vīryāt drumādhama

8. durbuddhe! drumādhama! tasya viśramaṇāt eva yaḥ prasādaḥ tava kṛtaḥ,
tena (tvam) rakṣyase; ātma-vīryāt na.

8. O foolish one (durbuddhe), and O lowest of trees (drumādhama)! You are protected solely by that grace (prasāda) which was bestowed upon you by his (Brahma's) resting, not by your own valor (ātman-vīrya).

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - by Brahma, referring to Pitāmaha from the previous verse (by him, of him)

• विश्रमणात् (viśramaṇāt) - from the resting, due to the repose

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• प्रसादः (prasādaḥ) - favor, grace, clemency

• यः (yaḥ) - which

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - done, performed, granted

• तव (tava) - your, to you

• रक्ष्यसे (rakṣyase) - you are protected

• तेन (tena) - by that grace (prasāda) (by that (favor))

• दुर्बुद्धे (durbuddhe) - O foolish one, O evil-minded one

• न (na) - not, no

• आत्म-वीर्यात् (ātma-vīryāt) - from your own valor/strength

• द्रुमाधम (drumādhama) - O lowest of trees!

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - by Brahma, referring to Pitāmaha from the previous verse (by him, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Note: Here implying an instrumental sense ('by his resting').

विश्रमणात् (viśramaṇāt) - from the resting, due to the repose

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of viśramaṇa

viśramaṇa - resting, repose

verbal noun

From prefix vi- + root śram (to be weary, to rest) with suffix -ana.

Prefix: vi

Root: śram (class 4)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

प्रसादः (prasādaḥ) - favor, grace, clemency

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prasāda

prasāda - favor, grace, clemency, calmness

From prefix pra- + root sad (to sit, settle).

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

यः (yaḥ) - which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - done, performed, granted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -kta.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तव (tava) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuvā

yuvā - you (2nd person pronoun)

रक्ष्यसे (rakṣyase) - you are protected

(verb)

2nd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of rakṣ

Present passive

2nd person singular present passive of root rakṣ.

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

तेन (tena) - by that grace (prasāda) (by that (favor))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

दुर्बुद्धे (durbuddhe) - O foolish one, O evil-minded one

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of durbuddhi

durbuddhi - foolish, evil-minded, dull-witted

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+buddhi)

• dur – bad, difficult
  indeclinable
• buddhi – intellect, understanding, mind
  noun (feminine)
  From root budh (to know, awaken).
  Root: budh (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

आत्म-वीर्यात् (ātma-vīryāt) - from your own valor/strength

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of ātma-vīrya

ātma-vīrya - self-power, individual strength

Compound type : tatpurusha (ātman+vīrya)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
• vīrya – valor, strength, potency, energy
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vīr (class 10)

द्रुमाधम (drumādhama) - O lowest of trees!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of drumādhama

drumādhama - lowest of trees, despicable tree

Compound type : tatpurusha (druma+adhama)

• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)
• adhama – lowest, worst, vile
  adjective (masculine)