महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-151, verse-33

हतास्ताश्चैव भग्नाश्च पाण्डवेन यशस्विना ।
चरता बलमास्थाय पाकशासनिना मृधे ॥३३॥

33. hatāstāścaiva bhagnāśca pāṇḍavena yaśasvinā ,
caratā balamāsthāya pākaśāsaninā mṛdhe.

33. hatāḥ tāḥ ca eva bhagnāḥ ca pāṇḍavena yaśasvinā
caratā balam āsthāya pākaśāsaninā mṛdhe

33. mṛdhe balam āsthāya caratā yaśasvinā pākaśāsaninā
pāṇḍavena te hatāḥ ca eva bhagnāḥ ca

33. Those [enemies] were indeed slain and defeated in battle by the glorious Pāṇḍava, the son of Indra (Pākaśāsani), who, relying on his strength, acted with great might.

Words meanings summery:

• हताः (hatāḥ) - slain, killed, struck

• ताः (tāḥ) - those

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• भग्नाः (bhagnāḥ) - broken, defeated, shattered

• च (ca) - and

• पाण्डवेन (pāṇḍavena) - by Arjuna, the Pāṇḍava (by the descendant of Pāṇḍu)

• यशस्विना (yaśasvinā) - by the glorious one, by the famous one

• चरता (caratā) - by the one fighting/advancing (by the one moving, by the one acting)

• बलम् (balam) - strength, might, force

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having taken, having resorted to, relying on

• पाकशासनिना (pākaśāsaninā) - by Arjuna, who is the son of Indra (by the son of Pākaśāsana (Indra))

• मृधे (mṛdhe) - in battle, in conflict

Words meanings and morphology

हताः (hatāḥ) - slain, killed, struck

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of hata

hata - slain, killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Here used as a predicate adjective referring to unspoken feminine plural entities (e.g., armies, forces).

ताः (tāḥ) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

भग्नाः (bhagnāḥ) - broken, defeated, shattered

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of bhagna

bhagna - broken, shattered, defeated, frustrated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhañj (to break)

Root: bhañj (class 7)

Note: Here used as a predicate adjective referring to unspoken feminine plural entities.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवेन (pāṇḍavena) - by Arjuna, the Pāṇḍava (by the descendant of Pāṇḍu)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

Formed with 'a' suffix indicating 'descendant of' Pāṇḍu.

यशस्विना (yaśasvinā) - by the glorious one, by the famous one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - glorious, famous, renowned, celebrated

From yaśas (glory, fame) + -vin (possessive suffix)

Note: Agrees with pāṇḍavena.

चरता (caratā) - by the one fighting/advancing (by the one moving, by the one acting)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of carat

carat - moving, acting, wandering, performing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root car (to move, walk, act) with the -at suffix.

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Agrees with pāṇḍavena.

बलम् (balam) - strength, might, force

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, might, force, army

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having taken, having resorted to, relying on

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with prefix ā- and the suffix -ya.

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

पाकशासनिना (pākaśāsaninā) - by Arjuna, who is the son of Indra (by the son of Pākaśāsana (Indra))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pākaśāsani

pākaśāsani - son of Pākaśāsana (Indra)

Formed from Pākaśāsana (Indra) with 'i' suffix indicating 'descendant of'.

Note: Another epithet for Arjuna, agreeing with pāṇḍavena.

मृधे (mṛdhe) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of mṛdh

mṛdh - battle, fight, conflict, strife