महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-151, verse-32

अक्षौहिण्यो दशैका च सप्त चैव महाद्युते ।
बलेन न समा राजन्नर्जुनस्य महात्मनः ॥३२॥

32. akṣauhiṇyo daśaikā ca sapta caiva mahādyute ,
balena na samā rājannarjunasya mahātmanaḥ.

32. akṣauhiṇyaḥ daśa ekā ca sapta ca eva mahādyute
balena na samā rājan arjunasya mahā-ātmanaḥ

32. mahādyute rājan,
daśa ekā ca sapta ca akṣauhiṇyaḥ balena mahā-ātmanaḥ arjunasya na samāḥ eva.

32. O king of great splendor, even eighteen (ten, one, and seven) divisions (akṣauhiṇīs) are not equal in strength to the mighty-souled (mahā-ātman) Arjuna.

Words meanings summery:

• अक्षौहिण्यः (akṣauhiṇyaḥ) - armies, military divisions (akṣauhiṇīs)

• दश (daśa) - ten

• एका (ekā) - one

• च (ca) - and

• सप्त (sapta) - seven

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, even

• महाद्युते (mahādyute) - O great-splendored one, O one of great brilliance

• बलेन (balena) - by strength, in strength

• न (na) - not

• समा (samā) - equal, similar

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna

• महा-आत्मनः (mahā-ātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled, of the magnanimous

Words meanings and morphology

अक्षौहिण्यः (akṣauhiṇyaḥ) - armies, military divisions (akṣauhiṇīs)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of akṣauhiṇī

akṣauhiṇī - a large army division (comprising 21,870 chariots, 21,870 elephants, 65,610 horses, and 109,350 foot soldiers)

Note: Subject of the sentence (implied 'are').

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'akṣauhiṇyaḥ'.

एका (ekā) - one

(numeral)

Note: Refers to one 'akṣauhiṇī'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the numbers.

सप्त (sapta) - seven

(numeral)

Note: Refers to seven 'akṣauhiṇīs'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the numbers.

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, even

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the statement.

महाद्युते (mahādyute) - O great-splendored one, O one of great brilliance

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahādyuti

mahādyuti - of great splendor/brilliance, very radiant

Compound of mahā (great) + dyuti (splendor, brilliance).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+dyuti)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• dyuti – splendor, brilliance, light
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dyut (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'rājan'.

बलेन (balena) - by strength, in strength

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, might, force

Note: Indicates the aspect in which they are not equal.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates 'samā'.

समा (samā) - equal, similar

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sama

sama - equal, similar, same, like

Note: Predicate adjective.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Addressing the listener.

अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (proper name), white, clear

Note: Indicates possession, 'Arjuna's'.

महा-आत्मनः (mahā-ātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled, of the magnanimous

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahā-ātman

mahā-ātman - great-souled, magnanimous, noble-minded

Compound of mahā (great) + ātman (soul, self).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'arjunasya'.