महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-151, verse-34

उक्तास्ते राजधर्माश्च आपद्धर्माश्च भारत ।
विस्तरेण महाराज किं भूयः प्रब्रवीमि ते ॥३४॥

34. uktāste rājadharmāśca āpaddharmāśca bhārata ,
vistareṇa mahārāja kiṁ bhūyaḥ prabravīmi te.

34. uktāḥ te rājadharmāḥ ca āpaddharmāḥ ca bhārata
vistareṇa mahārāja kim bhūyaḥ prabravīmi te

34. bhārata mahārāja te rājadharmāḥ ca āpaddharmāḥ
ca vistareṇa uktāḥ bhūyaḥ kim te prabravīmi

34. O Bhārata, O great king, the royal duties (dharma) and the duties (dharma) for times of distress have been explained to you in detail. What more shall I tell you?

Words meanings summery:

• उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - spoken, told, explained

• ते (te) - to you, by you

• राजधर्माः (rājadharmāḥ) - royal duties, duties of kings (dharma)

• च (ca) - and

• आपद्धर्माः (āpaddharmāḥ) - duties in times of distress (dharma), emergency laws

• च (ca) - and

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

• विस्तरेण (vistareṇa) - in detail, extensively, at length

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

• किम् (kim) - what?

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more

• प्रब्रवीमि (prabravīmi) - I speak, I tell

• ते (te) - to you

Words meanings and morphology

उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - spoken, told, explained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told, uttered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Agrees with rājadharmāḥ and āpaddharmāḥ.

ते (te) - to you, by you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: Refers to the listener (Dhṛtarāṣṭra).

राजधर्माः (rājadharmāḥ) - royal duties, duties of kings (dharma)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājadharma

rājadharma - royal duty, king's law (dharma)

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+dharma)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• dharma – duty, law, righteousness, natural law, constitution
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root dhṛ (to hold, support)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आपद्धर्माः (āpaddharmāḥ) - duties in times of distress (dharma), emergency laws

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āpaddharma

āpaddharma - duty in distress, emergency law (dharma)

Compound type : tatpurusha (āpad+dharma)

• āpad – calamity, misfortune, distress
  noun (feminine)
• dharma – duty, law, righteousness, natural law, constitution
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root dhṛ (to hold, support)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

From Bharata + a (descendant affix)

Note: Used as an address to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

विस्तरेण (vistareṇa) - in detail, extensively, at length

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vistara

vistara - extension, breadth, detail, prolixity

Derived from vi-stṛ (to spread out)

Prefix: vi

Root: stṛ (class 5)

Note: Used adverbially.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used as an address to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

किम् (kim) - what?

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, who, which

Note: Used interrogatively.

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more

(indeclinable)

Comparative form of bahu (much, many), used adverbially.

प्रब्रवीमि (prabravīmi) - I speak, I tell

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of prabrū

Prefix: pra

Root: brū (class 2)

ते (te) - to you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: Refers to the listener (Dhṛtarāṣṭra).