महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-151, verse-18

तेऽत्र बाला न जानन्ति यथा नैनान्समीरणः ।
समीरयेत संक्रुद्धो यथा जानाम्यहं तथा ॥१८॥

18. te'tra bālā na jānanti yathā nainānsamīraṇaḥ ,
samīrayeta saṁkruddho yathā jānāmyahaṁ tathā.

18. te atra bālāḥ na jānanti yathā na enān samīraṇaḥ
samīrayeta saṃkruddhaḥ yathā jānāmi aham tathā

18. atra te bālāḥ na jānanti yathā saṃkruddhaḥ
samīraṇaḥ enān na samīrayeta yathā aham tathā jānāmi

18. These foolish ones here do not understand how the enraged wind would not move them, in the way that I do.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those young trees or fools (they (masculine, nominative plural))

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter, in this place

• बालाः (bālāḥ) - referring to immature or foolish trees (children, young ones, fools (masculine, nominative plural))

• न (na) - not, no

• जानन्ति (jānanti) - they know, they understand

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in what manner, how

• न (na) - not, no

• एनान् (enān) - referring to the young trees (them (masculine, accusative plural))

• समीरणः (samīraṇaḥ) - the wind (masculine, nominative singular)

• समीरयेत (samīrayeta) - should shake them (the young trees) (should cause to move, should shake, should make blow)

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - referring to the wind (very angry, enraged (masculine, nominative singular))

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in what manner, how

• जानामि (jānāmi) - I know, I understand

• अहम् (aham) - I

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those young trees or fools (they (masculine, nominative plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter, in this place

(indeclinable)

बालाः (bālāḥ) - referring to immature or foolish trees (children, young ones, fools (masculine, nominative plural))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bāla

bāla - child, young one, fool, ignorant person, immature

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

जानन्ति (jānanti) - they know, they understand

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of jñā

Root: jñā (class 9)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in what manner, how

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एनान् (enān) - referring to the young trees (them (masculine, accusative plural))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of enad

enad - this, that, he, she, it (often emphatic or anaphoric)

समीरणः (samīraṇaḥ) - the wind (masculine, nominative singular)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samīraṇa

samīraṇa - wind, air; blowing

From root īr (to move, to stir) with prefix sam- and suffix -ana.

Prefix: sam

Root: īr (class 2)

समीरयेत (samīrayeta) - should shake them (the young trees) (should cause to move, should shake, should make blow)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of samīray

causative

Causative of root īr (to move, to stir) with prefix sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: īr (class 2)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - referring to the wind (very angry, enraged (masculine, nominative singular))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - very angry, greatly enraged

Past Passive Participle

From prefix sam- + root krudh (to be angry).

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in what manner, how

(indeclinable)

जानामि (jānāmi) - I know, I understand

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jñā

Root: jñā (class 9)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)