महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-151, verse-4
जानामि त्वामहं वायो सर्वप्राणभृतां वरम् ।
वरिष्ठं च गरिष्ठं च क्रोधे वैवस्वतं यथा ॥४॥
वरिष्ठं च गरिष्ठं च क्रोधे वैवस्वतं यथा ॥४॥
4. jānāmi tvāmahaṁ vāyo sarvaprāṇabhṛtāṁ varam ,
variṣṭhaṁ ca gariṣṭhaṁ ca krodhe vaivasvataṁ yathā.
variṣṭhaṁ ca gariṣṭhaṁ ca krodhe vaivasvataṁ yathā.
4.
jānāmi tvām aham vāyo sarvaprāṇabhṛtām varam
variṣṭhaṃ ca gariṣṭhaṃ ca krodhe vaivasvataṃ yathā
variṣṭhaṃ ca gariṣṭhaṃ ca krodhe vaivasvataṃ yathā
4.
vāyo aham tvām sarvaprāṇabhṛtām varam variṣṭhaṃ
ca gariṣṭhaṃ ca krodhe vaivasvataṃ yathā jānāmi
ca gariṣṭhaṃ ca krodhe vaivasvataṃ yathā jānāmi
4.
O Vayu, I know you to be the foremost among all living beings, the most excellent and the most formidable, just like Vaivasvata (Yama) when enraged.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जानामि (jānāmi) - I (Narada) know (I know)
- त्वाम् (tvām) - you (O Vayu) (you)
- अहम् (aham) - I (Narada) (I)
- वायो (vāyo) - O Vayu (the Wind god) (O Vayu, O Wind)
- सर्वप्राणभृताम् (sarvaprāṇabhṛtām) - of all living beings
- वरम् (varam) - the foremost (among all living beings) (best, excellent, foremost)
- वरिष्ठं (variṣṭhaṁ) - the most excellent (most excellent, most superior)
- च (ca) - and
- गरिष्ठं (gariṣṭhaṁ) - the most formidable (heaviest, most venerable, most important)
- च (ca) - and
- क्रोधे (krodhe) - when enraged, in anger (in anger, when angry)
- वैवस्वतं (vaivasvataṁ) - Vaivasvata (Yama, the god of death) (Vaivasvata (son of Vivasvat), Yama)
- यथा (yathā) - just like (as, just as, like)
Words meanings and morphology
जानामि (jānāmi) - I (Narada) know (I know)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of jñā
present tense (Laṭ)
1st person singular present active of √jñā (class 9)
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: The agent is aham.
त्वाम् (tvām) - you (O Vayu) (you)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)
2nd person pronoun
Note: Object of jānāmi.
अहम् (aham) - I (Narada) (I)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of asmad
asmad - I (1st person pronoun)
1st person pronoun
Note: Subject of jānāmi.
वायो (vāyo) - O Vayu (the Wind god) (O Vayu, O Wind)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vāyu
vāyu - wind, air; Vayu (the Wind god)
Root: vā (class 2)
सर्वप्राणभृताम् (sarvaprāṇabhṛtām) - of all living beings
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvaprāṇabhṛt
sarvaprāṇabhṛt - all living beings, all creatures that support life
Compound noun
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+prāṇa+bhṛt)
- sarva – all, every, whole, entire
adjective (masculine) - prāṇa – breath, vital air, life, spirit
noun (masculine)
from pra-√an (to breathe forth)
Prefix: pra
Root: an (class 2) - bhṛt – bearing, holding, supporting
adjective
agent noun/adjective
from √bhṛ (to bear, support)
Root: bhṛ (class 1)
Note: Genitive of sphere, 'among whom'.
वरम् (varam) - the foremost (among all living beings) (best, excellent, foremost)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vara
vara - best, excellent, choice, boon
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Agrees with tvām.
वरिष्ठं (variṣṭhaṁ) - the most excellent (most excellent, most superior)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of variṣṭha
variṣṭha - most excellent, best, superior
Superlative form from √vṛ (to choose) or vara (excellent)
Root: vṛ
Note: Agrees with tvām.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
particle
Note: Connects variṣṭhaṃ and gariṣṭhaṃ.
गरिष्ठं (gariṣṭhaṁ) - the most formidable (heaviest, most venerable, most important)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of gariṣṭha
gariṣṭha - heaviest, most venerable, most important, most respectable
Superlative form from guru (heavy, venerable)
Note: Agrees with tvām.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
particle
Note: Connects gariṣṭhaṃ and the following clause if any. Here, it ends the list of adjectives.
क्रोधे (krodhe) - when enraged, in anger (in anger, when angry)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of krodha
krodha - anger, wrath, fury
from √krudh (to be angry)
Root: krudh (class 4)
Note: Adverbial locative.
वैवस्वतं (vaivasvataṁ) - Vaivasvata (Yama, the god of death) (Vaivasvata (son of Vivasvat), Yama)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vaivasvata
vaivasvata - descendant of Vivasvat, name of Yama (god of death)
Patronymic from Vivasvat
Note: Object of comparison with yathā.
यथा (yathā) - just like (as, just as, like)
(indeclinable)
particle