महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-151, verse-2

हिमवत्पृष्ठजः कश्चिच्छल्मलिः परिवारवान् ।
बृहन्मूलो बृहच्छाखः स त्वां वायोऽवमन्यते ॥२॥

2. himavatpṛṣṭhajaḥ kaścicchalmaliḥ parivāravān ,
bṛhanmūlo bṛhacchākhaḥ sa tvāṁ vāyo'vamanyate.

2. himavatpṛṣṭhajaḥ kaścit śalmaliḥ parivāravān
bṛhanmūlaḥ bṛhacchākhaḥ saḥ tvām vāyo avamanyate

2. vāyo kaścit śalmaliḥ himavatpṛṣṭhajaḥ parivāravān
bṛhanmūlaḥ bṛhacchākhaḥ saḥ tvām avamanyate

2. A certain Shalmali tree, born on the slopes of the Himalayas, surrounded by its retinue, with massive roots and huge branches—he, O Vayu, disrespects you.

Words meanings summery:

• हिमवत्पृष्ठजः (himavatpṛṣṭhajaḥ) - born on the slopes of the Himalayas (describing Shalmali) (born on the back/slope of the Himalayas)

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - a certain (Shalmali) (someone, something, a certain)

• शल्मलिः (śalmaliḥ) - Shalmali (the tree deity/personification) (Shalmali (the tree))

• परिवारवान् (parivāravān) - surrounded by its retinue (of smaller trees/branches) (having a retinue, accompanied by)

• बृहन्मूलः (bṛhanmūlaḥ) - having massive roots (describing Shalmali) (having great roots)

• बृहच्छाखः (bṛhacchākhaḥ) - having huge branches (describing Shalmali) (having great branches)

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Shalmali) (he, that)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (O Vayu) (you)

• वायो (vāyo) - O Vayu (the Wind god) (O Vayu, O Wind)

• अवमन्यते (avamanyate) - disrespects (you, O Vayu) (despises, disrespects, disdains)

Words meanings and morphology

हिमवत्पृष्ठजः (himavatpṛṣṭhajaḥ) - born on the slopes of the Himalayas (describing Shalmali) (born on the back/slope of the Himalayas)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of himavatpṛṣṭhaja

himavatpṛṣṭhaja - born on the back/ridge/slope of the Himalayas

Compound ending in √jan (to be born)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (himavat+pṛṣṭha+ja)

• himavat – having snow, snowy, Himalaya
  noun (masculine)
• pṛṣṭha – back, surface, top, ridge
  noun (neuter)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  from √jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Qualifies śalmaliḥ.

कश्चित् (kaścit) - a certain (Shalmali) (someone, something, a certain)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścit

kaścit - someone, something, a certain, any

Compound of kim (interrogative pronoun) and cit (particle)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (kim+cit)

• kim – who, what, which
  pronoun
• cit – even, also, ever
  indeclinable
  particle

Note: Qualifies śalmaliḥ.

शल्मलिः (śalmaliḥ) - Shalmali (the tree deity/personification) (Shalmali (the tree))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalmali

śalmali - silk-cotton tree (Bombax Ceiba), a proper name (of a tree or its deity)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

परिवारवान् (parivāravān) - surrounded by its retinue (of smaller trees/branches) (having a retinue, accompanied by)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivāravat

parivāravat - having a retinue, accompanied by, having a family

Possessive adjective formed with vat suffix from parivāra

Note: Qualifies śalmaliḥ.

बृहन्मूलः (bṛhanmūlaḥ) - having massive roots (describing Shalmali) (having great roots)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhanmūla

bṛhanmūla - having great roots

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bṛhat+mūla)

• bṛhat – great, large, vast
  adjective
• mūla – root, base, origin
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies śalmaliḥ.

बृहच्छाखः (bṛhacchākhaḥ) - having huge branches (describing Shalmali) (having great branches)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhacchākha

bṛhacchākha - having great branches

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bṛhat+śākha)

• bṛhat – great, large, vast
  adjective
• śākha – branch, bough
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies śalmaliḥ.

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Shalmali) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Subject of avamanyate.

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (O Vayu) (you)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)

2nd person pronoun

Note: Object of avamanyate.

वायो (vāyo) - O Vayu (the Wind god) (O Vayu, O Wind)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air; Vayu (the Wind god)

Root: vā (class 2)

अवमन्यते (avamanyate) - disrespects (you, O Vayu) (despises, disrespects, disdains)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (Laṭ) of man

present tense (Laṭ)

3rd person singular present middle (ātmanepada) of √man (class 4) with prefix ava-

Prefix: ava

Root: man (class 4)