महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-151, verse-10

एवमुक्तस्ततः प्राह शल्मलिः प्रहसन्निव ।
पवन त्वं वने क्रुद्धो दर्शयात्मानमात्मना ॥१०॥

10. evamuktastataḥ prāha śalmaliḥ prahasanniva ,
pavana tvaṁ vane kruddho darśayātmānamātmanā.

10. evam uktaḥ tataḥ prāha śalmaliḥ prahasan iva
pavana tvam vane kruddhaḥ darśaya ātmānam ātmanā

10. Thus spoken to, the Śalmali (tree) then said, as if laughing, 'O Wind, you who are angry in the forest, show yourself (ātman) by your own power (ātman).'

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

• प्राह (prāha) - he said, he spoke

• शल्मलिः (śalmaliḥ) - the Śalmali tree

• प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• पवन (pavana) - O Wind

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• वने (vane) - in the forest

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged

• दर्शय (darśaya) - show! reveal!

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - yourself, your self

• आत्मना (ātmanā) - by yourself, by your own power

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said

Past Passive Participle

from root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

प्राह (prāha) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ah

perfect active 3rd singular

perfect form of root ah with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: ah (class 2)

शल्मलिः (śalmaliḥ) - the Śalmali tree

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalmali

śalmali - Śalmali tree (Bombax Ceiba)

प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of has

has - to laugh

Present Active Participle

from root has with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

पवन (pavana) - O Wind

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pavana

pavana - wind, air, purifier

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

वने (vane) - in the forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

from root krudh

Root: krudh (class 4)

दर्शय (darśaya) - show! reveal!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

imperative active 2nd singular (causative stem)

causative stem of root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - yourself, your self

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence

आत्मना (ātmanā) - by yourself, by your own power

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence