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1,76

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-76, verse-8

देवयान्युवाच ।
आख्यास्याम्यहमादत्स्व वचनं मे नराधिप ।
शुक्रो नामासुरगुरुः सुतां जानीहि तस्य माम् ॥८॥
8. devayānyuvāca ,
ākhyāsyāmyahamādatsva vacanaṁ me narādhipa ,
śukro nāmāsuraguruḥ sutāṁ jānīhi tasya mām.
8. devayānī uvāca ākhyāsyāmi aham ādatva vacanam me
narādhipa śukraḥ nāma asuraguruḥ sutām jānīhi tasya mām
8. Devayānī said: "O king, I will tell you; please listen to my words. Know me to be the daughter of Śukra, the preceptor of the asuras."

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • देवयानी (devayānī) - Devayānī (proper name)
  • उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
  • आख्यास्यामि (ākhyāsyāmi) - I shall tell, I will narrate
  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • आदत्व (ādatva) - please listen (accept, receive, listen)
  • वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement
  • मे (me) - my (words) (my, to me)
  • नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king, O ruler of men
  • शुक्रः (śukraḥ) - Śukra (proper name of the preceptor of asuras)
  • नाम (nāma) - named (Śukra) (by name, named, indeed)
  • असुरगुरुः (asuraguruḥ) - preceptor of the asuras
  • सुताम् (sutām) - daughter
  • जानीहि (jānīhi) - know, recognize
  • तस्य (tasya) - his (Śukra's) (his, of him, of that)
  • माम् (mām) - me

Words meanings and morphology

देवयानी (devayānī) - Devayānī (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of devayānī
devayānī - Devayānī
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
आख्यास्यामि (ākhyāsyāmi) - I shall tell, I will narrate
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of ā-khyā
Prefix: ā
Root: khyā (class 2)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
आदत्व (ādatva) - please listen (accept, receive, listen)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of ā-dā
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: The form in the original verse is ādatva (from ā-dā, to take/receive/accept) in 2nd sg imperative Middle Voice. It can mean 'take to yourself' or 'listen/heed'.
वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana
vacana - speaking, word, speech, utterance
Root: vac (class 2)
मे (me) - my (words) (my, to me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king, O ruler of men
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa
narādhipa - lord of men, king
Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+adhipa)
  • nara – man, human being
    noun (masculine)
  • adhipa – ruler, lord, king
    noun (masculine)
शुक्रः (śukraḥ) - Śukra (proper name of the preceptor of asuras)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śukra
śukra - bright, white; semen; name of a planet (Venus); name of the preceptor of the asuras
नाम (nāma) - named (Śukra) (by name, named, indeed)
(indeclinable)
असुरगुरुः (asuraguruḥ) - preceptor of the asuras
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of asuraguru
asuraguru - preceptor of the asuras
Compound type : tatpurusha (asura+guru)
  • asura – demon, anti-god
    noun (masculine)
  • guru – teacher, preceptor, heavy, important
    noun (masculine)
सुताम् (sutām) - daughter
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sutā
sutā - daughter
जानीहि (jānīhi) - know, recognize
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of jñā
Root: jñā (class 9)
तस्य (tasya) - his (Śukra's) (his, of him, of that)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
माम् (mām) - me
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we