महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-76, verse-4

पुनश्च नाहुषो राजा मृगलिप्सुर्यदृच्छया ।
तमेव देशं संप्राप्तो जलार्थी श्रमकर्शितः ॥४॥

4. punaśca nāhuṣo rājā mṛgalipsuryadṛcchayā ,
tameva deśaṁ saṁprāpto jalārthī śramakarśitaḥ.

4. punaḥ ca nāhuṣaḥ rājā mṛgalipsuḥ yadṛcchayā
tam eva deśam samprāptaḥ jalārthī śramakarśitaḥ

4. And again, King Nāhuṣa, desiring to hunt deer, happened by chance to arrive at that very place, thirsty and exhausted from his exertions.

Words meanings summery:

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

• च (ca) - and, also

• नाहुषः (nāhuṣaḥ) - King Nāhuṣa (Nāhuṣa)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• मृगलिप्सुः (mṛgalipsuḥ) - desiring deer, wishing to hunt deer

• यदृच्छया (yadṛcchayā) - by chance, accidentally, spontaneously

• तम् (tam) - that

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, very

• देशम् (deśam) - place, region

• सम्प्राप्तः (samprāptaḥ) - arrived, reached, obtained

• जलार्थी (jalārthī) - desiring water, thirsty

• श्रमकर्शितः (śramakarśitaḥ) - weakened by fatigue, exhausted by exertion

Words meanings and morphology

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

नाहुषः (nāhuṣaḥ) - King Nāhuṣa (Nāhuṣa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nāhuṣa

nāhuṣa - descendant of Nahuṣa; Nahuṣa (proper name)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

मृगलिप्सुः (mṛgalipsuḥ) - desiring deer, wishing to hunt deer

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛgalipsu

mṛgalipsu - desiring deer

Compound formed from mṛga (deer) and lipsu (desiring).

Compound type : tatpurusha (mṛga+lipsu)

• mṛga – deer, wild animal
  noun (masculine)
• lipsu – desirous of, wishing to obtain
  adjective (masculine)
  Desiderative derivative
  Derived from root √labh with desiderative suffix
  Root: √labh (class 1)

यदृच्छया (yadṛcchayā) - by chance, accidentally, spontaneously

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of yadṛcchā

yadṛcchā - own will, spontaneity, chance, accident

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एव (eva) - indeed, only, very

(indeclinable)

देशम् (deśam) - place, region

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - place, spot, region, country

सम्प्राप्तः (samprāptaḥ) - arrived, reached, obtained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samprāpta

samprāpta - arrived, reached, obtained, acquired

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √āp (5th conjugation, parasmaipada) with upasargas sam and pra.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: √āp (class 5)

जलार्थी (jalārthī) - desiring water, thirsty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jalārthin

jalārthin - desiring water, thirsty

Compound of jala (water) and arthin (desiring).

Compound type : tatpurusha (jala+arthin)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• arthin – desiring, seeking, supplicant
  adjective (masculine)

श्रमकर्शितः (śramakarśitaḥ) - weakened by fatigue, exhausted by exertion

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śramakarśita

śramakarśita - emaciated by fatigue, exhausted by labor

Compound of śrama (fatigue) and karśita (weakened, emaciated).

Compound type : tatpurusha (śrama+karśita)

• śrama – fatigue, exertion, toil, labor
  noun (masculine)
  Root: √śram (class 4)
• karśita – emaciated, weakened, harassed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √kṛś (4th conjugation, parasmaipada)
  Root: √kṛś (class 4)