महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-76, verse-30

शुक्र उवाच ।
वृतोऽनया पतिर्वीर सुतया त्वं ममेष्टया ।
गृहाणेमां मया दत्तां महिषीं नहुषात्मज ॥३०॥

30. śukra uvāca ,
vṛto'nayā patirvīra sutayā tvaṁ mameṣṭayā ,
gṛhāṇemāṁ mayā dattāṁ mahiṣīṁ nahuṣātmaja.

30. śukra uvāca vṛtaḥ anayā patiḥ vīra sutayā tvam mama
iṣṭayā gṛhāṇa imām mayā dattām mahiṣīm nahuṣātmaja

30. Śukra said, "O hero, you have been chosen as husband by my dear daughter. O son of Nahuṣa, accept this queen, whom I have given."

Words meanings summery:

• शुक्र (śukra) - Śukra (name of a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - (You have been) chosen (as husband) (chosen, selected)

• अनया (anayā) - by her (Devayānī) (by her, by this (one))

• पतिः (patiḥ) - (as) husband (husband, lord)

• वीर (vīra) - O hero (addressing Yayāti) (O hero, brave one)

• सुतया (sutayā) - by (my) daughter (Devayānī) (by the daughter)

• त्वम् (tvam) - (Yayāti) you (you)

• मम (mama) - my (daughter) (my)

• इष्टया (iṣṭayā) - by (my) dear (daughter) (by the dear one, by the desired one)

• गृहाण (gṛhāṇa) - accept, take

• इमाम् (imām) - this (Devayānī) (this (one))

• मया (mayā) - by me (Śukra) (by me)

• दत्ताम् (dattām) - (Devayānī who is) given (given)

• महिषीम् (mahiṣīm) - (Devayānī as) queen (queen, empress)

• नहुषात्मज (nahuṣātmaja) - O son of Nahuṣa (addressing Yayāti) (O son of Nahuṣa)

Words meanings and morphology

शुक्र (śukra) - Śukra (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śukra

śukra - Śukra (name of the preceptor of the Asuras), bright, white

Note: Subject of uvāca.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Liṭ) of vac

Perfect Tense (Liṭ)

3rd person singular, Parasmaipada, intensive reduplication.

Root: vac (class 2)

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - (You have been) chosen (as husband) (chosen, selected)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - chosen, selected, covered, surrounded

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root vṛ with suffix -kta.

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Predicative adjective.

अनया (anayā) - by her (Devayānī) (by her, by this (one))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Demonstrative pronoun, feminine instrumental singular.

पतिः (patiḥ) - (as) husband (husband, lord)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - husband, lord, master

Note: Refers to tvam.

वीर (vīra) - O hero (addressing Yayāti) (O hero, brave one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, mighty man

Note: Śukra addressing Yayāti.

सुतया (sutayā) - by (my) daughter (Devayānī) (by the daughter)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of sutā

sutā - daughter

Feminine noun.

Note: Refers to Devayānī.

त्वम् (tvam) - (Yayāti) you (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Nominative singular form.

मम (mama) - my (daughter) (my)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my

Genitive singular form.

Note: Modifies iṣṭayā sutayā.

इष्टया (iṣṭayā) - by (my) dear (daughter) (by the dear one, by the desired one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of iṣṭa

iṣṭa - desired, wished, dear, beloved

Past Passive Participle

From root iṣ (to wish). Feminine instrumental singular.

Root: iṣ (class 6)

गृहाण (gṛhāṇa) - accept, take

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (Loṭ) of grah

Imperative (Loṭ)

2nd person singular, Ātmanepada (grah is Class 9, often Ātmanepada in command forms).

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Literally "take" or "accept".

इमाम् (imām) - this (Devayānī) (this (one))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Demonstrative pronoun, feminine accusative singular.

Note: Object of gṛhāṇa.

मया (mayā) - by me (Śukra) (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Instrumental singular form.

Note: Refers to Śukra.

दत्ताम् (dattām) - (Devayānī who is) given (given)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of datta

datta - given, granted, bestowed

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root dā with suffix -kta. Feminine accusative singular.

Root: dā (class 3)

महिषीम् (mahiṣīm) - (Devayānī as) queen (queen, empress)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahiṣī

mahiṣī - queen, empress, chief wife (of a king)

Feminine noun.

Note: Object of gṛhāṇa.

नहुषात्मज (nahuṣātmaja) - O son of Nahuṣa (addressing Yayāti) (O son of Nahuṣa)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nahuṣātmaja

nahuṣātmaja - son of Nahuṣa (an epithet for Yayāti)

Tatpurusha compound, 'Nahuṣa's self-born/son'.

Compound type : tatpurusha (nahuṣa+ātmaja)

• nahuṣa – Nahuṣa (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – self-born, son
  noun (masculine)
  Compound 'ātman' (self) + 'ja' (born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Śukra addressing Yayāti.