महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-76, verse-11
देवयान्युवाच ।
सर्व एव नरव्याघ्र विधानमनुवर्तते ।
विधानविहितं मत्वा मा विचित्राः कथाः कृथाः ॥११॥
सर्व एव नरव्याघ्र विधानमनुवर्तते ।
विधानविहितं मत्वा मा विचित्राः कथाः कृथाः ॥११॥
11. devayānyuvāca ,
sarva eva naravyāghra vidhānamanuvartate ,
vidhānavihitaṁ matvā mā vicitrāḥ kathāḥ kṛthāḥ.
sarva eva naravyāghra vidhānamanuvartate ,
vidhānavihitaṁ matvā mā vicitrāḥ kathāḥ kṛthāḥ.
11.
devayānī uvāca sarvaḥ eva naravyāghra vidhānam anuvartate
vidhānavihitam matvā mā vicitrāḥ kathāḥ kṛthāḥ
vidhānavihitam matvā mā vicitrāḥ kathāḥ kṛthāḥ
11.
Devayānī said: "O tiger among men, everyone indeed conforms to destiny. Considering this to be ordained by destiny, do not make any strange narratives."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- देवयानी (devayānī) - Devayānī (proper name)
- उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
- सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - all, every, everyone
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
- नरव्याघ्र (naravyāghra) - O tiger among men (a king, a great man)
- विधानम् (vidhānam) - ordinance, destiny, arrangement, rule
- अनुवर्तते (anuvartate) - follows, conforms to, complies with
- विधानविहितम् (vidhānavihitam) - ordained by destiny, arranged by fate
- मत्वा (matvā) - having thought, considering, knowing
- मा (mā) - do not, not (prohibitive)
- विचित्राः (vicitrāḥ) - strange, various, wonderful
- कथाः (kathāḥ) - stories, narratives, tales
- कृथाः (kṛthāḥ) - do not make (you) (do (you))
Words meanings and morphology
देवयानी (devayānī) - Devayānī (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of devayānī
devayānī - Devayānī
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - all, every, everyone
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
नरव्याघ्र (naravyāghra) - O tiger among men (a king, a great man)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of naravyāghra
naravyāghra - tiger among men, an excellent man (used metaphorically)
Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+vyāghra)
- nara – man, human being
noun (masculine) - vyāghra – tiger
noun (masculine)
विधानम् (vidhānam) - ordinance, destiny, arrangement, rule
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vidhāna
vidhāna - arrangement, disposition, ordinance, rule, fate, destiny
Root: dhā (class 3)
अनुवर्तते (anuvartate) - follows, conforms to, complies with
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of anu-vṛt
Prefix: anu
Root: vṛt (class 1)
विधानविहितम् (vidhānavihitam) - ordained by destiny, arranged by fate
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vidhānavihita
vidhānavihita - ordained by fate, arranged by destiny
Compound type : tatpurusha (vidhāna+vihita)
- vidhāna – arrangement, ordinance, destiny
noun (neuter)
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3) - vihita – arranged, ordered, prescribed, made
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'dhā' (to place, hold) with prefix 'vi'.
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
मत्वा (matvā) - having thought, considering, knowing
(indeclinable)
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Absolutive (Gerund)
मा (mā) - do not, not (prohibitive)
(indeclinable)
विचित्राः (vicitrāḥ) - strange, various, wonderful
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, plural of vicitra
vicitra - variegated, diverse, strange, wonderful, beautiful
कथाः (kathāḥ) - stories, narratives, tales
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of kathā
kathā - story, tale, narrative, discourse
कृथाः (kṛthāḥ) - do not make (you) (do (you))
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, aorist (luṅ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Used with 'mā' for prohibition.