महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-76, verse-2
तेन दासीसहस्रेण सार्धं शर्मिष्ठया तदा ।
तमेव देशं संप्राप्ता यथाकामं चचार सा ।
ताभिः सखीभिः सहिता सर्वाभिर्मुदिता भृशम् ॥२॥
तमेव देशं संप्राप्ता यथाकामं चचार सा ।
ताभिः सखीभिः सहिता सर्वाभिर्मुदिता भृशम् ॥२॥
2. tena dāsīsahasreṇa sārdhaṁ śarmiṣṭhayā tadā ,
tameva deśaṁ saṁprāptā yathākāmaṁ cacāra sā ,
tābhiḥ sakhībhiḥ sahitā sarvābhirmuditā bhṛśam.
tameva deśaṁ saṁprāptā yathākāmaṁ cacāra sā ,
tābhiḥ sakhībhiḥ sahitā sarvābhirmuditā bhṛśam.
2.
tena dāsīsahastreṇa sārdham śarmiṣṭhayā
tadā tam eva deśam samprāptā
yathākāmam cacāra sā tābhiḥ sakhībhiḥ
sahitā sarvābhiḥ muditā bhṛśam
tadā tam eva deśam samprāptā
yathākāmam cacāra sā tābhiḥ sakhībhiḥ
sahitā sarvābhiḥ muditā bhṛśam
2.
At that time, accompanied by Śarmiṣṭhā and a thousand slave-girls, she arrived at that very spot and roamed about as she wished. She was exceedingly delighted, along with all her friends.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तेन (tena) - with that, by that
- दासीसहस्त्रेण (dāsīsahastreṇa) - with a thousand female servants
- सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with
- शर्मिष्ठया (śarmiṣṭhayā) - by Śarmiṣṭhā
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- तम् (tam) - that
- एव (eva) - indeed, very, only
- देशम् (deśam) - place, region
- सम्प्राप्ता (samprāptā) - having reached, attained
- यथाकामम् (yathākāmam) - as desired, as one pleased
- चचार (cacāra) - she roamed, wandered
- सा (sā) - she
- ताभिः (tābhiḥ) - by those
- सखीभिः (sakhībhiḥ) - by friends
- सहिता (sahitā) - accompanied, joined
- सर्वाभिः (sarvābhiḥ) - by all
- मुदिता (muditā) - delighted, joyful
- भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly
Words meanings and morphology
तेन (tena) - with that, by that
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
दासीसहस्त्रेण (dāsīsahastreṇa) - with a thousand female servants
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of dāsīsahastra
dāsīsahastra - a thousand female servants
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dāsī+sahastra)
- dāsī – female servant, slave-girl
noun (feminine) - sahastra – thousand
noun (neuter)
सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with
(indeclinable)
शर्मिष्ठया (śarmiṣṭhayā) - by Śarmiṣṭhā
(proper noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of śarmiṣṭhā
śarmiṣṭhā - name of Vṛṣaparvan's daughter
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
तम् (tam) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
एव (eva) - indeed, very, only
(indeclinable)
देशम् (deśam) - place, region
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of deśa
deśa - place, region, country
सम्प्राप्ता (samprāptā) - having reached, attained
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of samprāpta
samprāpta - reached, attained, arrived at
Past Passive Participle
From root āp (to obtain, reach) with upasargas sam and pra
Prefixes: sam+pra
Root: āp (class 5)
यथाकामम् (yathākāmam) - as desired, as one pleased
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+kāma)
- yathā – as, according to
indeclinable - kāma – desire, wish, pleasure
noun (masculine)
Root: kam (class 1)
चचार (cacāra) - she roamed, wandered
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of car
Root 'car' (to move, wander) in perfect tense, 3rd person singular
Root: car (class 1)
सा (sā) - she
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
ताभिः (tābhiḥ) - by those
(pronoun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
सखीभिः (sakhībhiḥ) - by friends
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of sakhī
sakhī - female friend, companion
सहिता (sahitā) - accompanied, joined
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sahita
sahita - accompanied by, joined with, together with
Past Passive Participle
From root dhā (to place) with upasarga sa
Prefix: sa
Root: dhā (class 3)
सर्वाभिः (sarvābhiḥ) - by all
(pronoun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
मुदिता (muditā) - delighted, joyful
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mudita
mudita - delighted, joyful, pleased
Past Passive Participle
From root mud (to rejoice)
Root: mud (class 1)
भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly
(indeclinable)