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1,76

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-76, verse-5

ददृशे देवयानीं च शर्मिष्ठां ताश्च योषितः ।
पिबन्तीर्ललमानाश्च दिव्याभरणभूषिताः ॥५॥
5. dadṛśe devayānīṁ ca śarmiṣṭhāṁ tāśca yoṣitaḥ ,
pibantīrlalamānāśca divyābharaṇabhūṣitāḥ.
5. dadṛśe devayānīm ca śarmiṣṭhām tāḥ ca yoṣitaḥ
pibantīḥ lalamānāḥ ca divyābharaṇabhūṣitāḥ
5. He saw Devayānī, Śarmiṣṭhā, and those other women, all drinking, sporting playfully, and adorned with divine ornaments.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ददृशे (dadṛśe) - he saw, beheld
  • देवयानीम् (devayānīm) - Devayānī
  • (ca) - and, also
  • शर्मिष्ठाम् (śarmiṣṭhām) - Śarmiṣṭhā
  • ताः (tāḥ) - those
  • (ca) - and, also
  • योषितः (yoṣitaḥ) - women
  • पिबन्तीः (pibantīḥ) - drinking
  • ललमानाः (lalamānāḥ) - sporting, disporting themselves, playing
  • (ca) - and, also
  • दिव्याभरणभूषिताः (divyābharaṇabhūṣitāḥ) - adorned with divine ornaments

Words meanings and morphology

ददृशे (dadṛśe) - he saw, beheld
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of √dṛś
Perfect tense
Reduplicated perfect form of √dṛś (1st conjugation, parasmaipada/ātmanepada). dṛś becomes dadṛś and then middle ending e.
Root: √dṛś (class 1)
देवयानीम् (devayānīm) - Devayānī
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of devayānī
devayānī - Devayānī (daughter of Śukra, proper name)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
शर्मिष्ठाम् (śarmiṣṭhām) - Śarmiṣṭhā
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śarmiṣṭhā
śarmiṣṭhā - Śarmiṣṭhā (daughter of Vṛṣaparvan, proper name)
ताः (tāḥ) - those
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
योषितः (yoṣitaḥ) - women
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of yoṣit
yoṣit - woman, girl
पिबन्तीः (pibantīḥ) - drinking
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, plural of pibat
pibat - drinking
Present Active Participle
Derived from root √pā (1st conjugation, parasmaipada).
Root: √pā (class 1)
ललमानाः (lalamānāḥ) - sporting, disporting themselves, playing
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, plural of lalamāna
lalamāna - sporting, frolicking, playing, charming
Present Middle Participle
Derived from root √lal (1st conjugation, ātmanepada).
Root: √lal (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
दिव्याभरणभूषिताः (divyābharaṇabhūṣitāḥ) - adorned with divine ornaments
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, plural of divyābharaṇabhūṣita
divyābharaṇabhūṣita - adorned with divine ornaments
Bahuvrihi compound: "one by whom divine ornaments are worn" or Tatpurusha: "adorned by divine ornaments".
Compound type : bahuvrihi (divya+ābharaṇa+bhūṣita)
  • divya – divine, heavenly, celestial
    adjective (masculine)
  • ābharaṇa – ornament, decoration, jewelry
    noun (neuter)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: √bhṛ (class 1)
  • bhūṣita – adorned, decorated, ornamented
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root √bhūṣ (10th conjugation, ātmanepada) or causative of √bhū.
    Root: √bhūṣ (class 10)