महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-39, verse-5

स वृक्षस्तेन दष्टः सन्सद्य एव महाद्युते ।
आशीविषविषोपेतः प्रजज्वाल समन्ततः ॥५॥

5. sa vṛkṣastena daṣṭaḥ sansadya eva mahādyute ,
āśīviṣaviṣopetaḥ prajajvāla samantataḥ.

5. saḥ vṛkṣaḥ tena daṣṭaḥ san sadya eva mahādyute
āśīviṣaviṣopetaḥ prajajvāla samantataḥ

5. O king (greatly radiant one), that tree, having been bitten by him, was immediately imbued with the poison of a venomous snake and blazed up all around.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that (tree) (he, that)

• वृक्षः (vṛkṣaḥ) - the tree (tree)

• तेन (tena) - by him (Takṣaka) (by that, by him)

• दष्टः (daṣṭaḥ) - bitten (bitten, stung)

• सन् (san) - being, having been (being, existing)

• सद्य (sadya) - immediately (immediately, instantly, at once)

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (emphasizing immediacy) (indeed, certainly, only)

• महाद्युते (mahādyute) - O greatly radiant one (addressing Janamejaya implicitly) (O greatly radiant one, O great splendor)

• आशीविषविषोपेतः (āśīviṣaviṣopetaḥ) - imbued with the poison of a venomous snake (endowed with the poison of a venomous snake)

• प्रजज्वाल (prajajvāla) - blazed up (blazed up, shone forth, was inflamed)

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around (from all sides, all around, everywhere)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (tree) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'vṛkṣaḥ'.

वृक्षः (vṛkṣaḥ) - the tree (tree)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree, a kind of plant

Note: Subject of 'prajajvāla'.

तेन (tena) - by him (Takṣaka) (by that, by him)

(pronoun)

masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Agent of 'daṣṭaḥ'.

दष्टः (daṣṭaḥ) - bitten (bitten, stung)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daṣṭa

daṣṭa - bitten, stung, afflicted

past passive participle

Derived from root daṃś

Root: daṃś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vṛkṣaḥ'.

सन् (san) - being, having been (being, existing)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sat

sat - being, existing, good, true

present active participle

Present participle of root as (to be)

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'vṛkṣaḥ'.

सद्य (sadya) - immediately (immediately, instantly, at once)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (emphasizing immediacy) (indeed, certainly, only)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

Note: Emphasizes the immediacy of the action.

महाद्युते (mahādyute) - O greatly radiant one (addressing Janamejaya implicitly) (O greatly radiant one, O great splendor)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahādyuti

mahādyuti - having great splendor/radiance, greatly brilliant

Compound of mahā (great) and dyuti (splendor).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+dyuti)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• dyuti – splendor, radiance, light, beauty
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dyut (class 1)

Note: Sūta is addressing Janamejaya.

आशीविषविषोपेतः (āśīviṣaviṣopetaḥ) - imbued with the poison of a venomous snake (endowed with the poison of a venomous snake)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āśīviṣaviṣopeta

āśīviṣaviṣopeta - possessing the poison of a serpent, imbued with serpentine venom

Compound formed by 'āśīviṣa' (venomous snake), 'viṣa' (poison), and 'upeta' (possessed of).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āśīviṣaviṣa+upeta)

• āśīviṣaviṣa – the poison of a venomous snake
  noun (neuter)
• upeta – endowed with, possessed of, attended by
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Derived from root i with prefix upa
  Prefix: upa
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'vṛkṣaḥ'.

प्रजज्वाल (prajajvāla) - blazed up (blazed up, shone forth, was inflamed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of prajval

perfect tense

Perfect of jval with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: jval (class 1)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around (from all sides, all around, everywhere)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial derivation from 'samanta'.

Note: Modifies 'prajajvāla'.