महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-39, verse-33

हसन्नेव च भोगेन तक्षकेणाभिवेष्टितः ।
तस्मात्फलाद्विनिष्क्रम्य यत्तद्राज्ञे निवेदितम् ॥३३॥

33. hasanneva ca bhogena takṣakeṇābhiveṣṭitaḥ ,
tasmātphalādviniṣkramya yattadrājñe niveditam.

33. hasan eva ca bhogena takṣakeṇa abhiveṣṭitaḥ
tasmāt phalāt viniṣkramya yat tat rājñe niveditam

33. And just as he was laughing, he was encircled by Takṣaka's coils. (Takṣaka had) emerged from that fruit which had been presented to the king.

Words meanings summery:

• हसन् (hasan) - while laughing (laughing (present participle))

• एव (eva) - just, at that very moment (just, only, indeed)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• भोगेन (bhogena) - by the hood/body of the serpent (by enjoyment, by the hood of a serpent)

• तक्षकेण (takṣakeṇa) - by Takṣaka (the serpent king) (by Takṣaka)

• अभिवेष्टितः (abhiveṣṭitaḥ) - encircled (by Takṣaka) (encircled, surrounded, coiled around)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (fruit) (from that, therefore)

• फलात् (phalāt) - from the fruit

• विनिष्क्रम्य (viniṣkramya) - having emerged (having come out, having emerged)

• यत् (yat) - which (fruit) (which, what)

• तत् (tat) - that (fruit) (that, it)

• राज्ञे (rājñe) - to the king (Parikṣit) (to the king)

• निवेदितम् (niveditam) - presented (to the king) (offered, presented, announced)

Words meanings and morphology

हसन् (hasan) - while laughing (laughing (present participle))

(nominal form)

Nominative, masculine, singular of has

has - to laugh, smile

present participle

śatṛ pratyaya of has

Root: has (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (the king).

एव (eva) - just, at that very moment (just, only, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

भोगेन (bhogena) - by the hood/body of the serpent (by enjoyment, by the hood of a serpent)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhoga

bhoga - enjoyment, possession, hood of a serpent, body of a serpent

action noun

from root bhuj + ghañ

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Here refers to the snake's body or hood used for coiling.

तक्षकेण (takṣakeṇa) - by Takṣaka (the serpent king) (by Takṣaka)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of takṣaka

takṣaka - Takṣaka (name of a serpent king), a carpenter

अभिवेष्टितः (abhiveṣṭitaḥ) - encircled (by Takṣaka) (encircled, surrounded, coiled around)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhiveṣṭita

abhiveṣṭita - enveloped, surrounded, coiled around

past participle

past passive participle of veṣṭ with abhi

Prefixes: abhi+vi

Root: veṣṭ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (the king).

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (fruit) (from that, therefore)

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Demonstrative pronoun.

फलात् (phalāt) - from the fruit

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence

विनिष्क्रम्य (viniṣkramya) - having emerged (having come out, having emerged)

(verb)

active

absolutive

lyap pratyaya of vi-nis-kram

Prefixes: vi+nis

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: `vi-niṣ-kram` means 'to come forth from, exit'.

यत् (yat) - which (fruit) (which, what)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what

Note: Relative pronoun.

तत् (tat) - that (fruit) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Demonstrative pronoun.

राज्ञे (rājñe) - to the king (Parikṣit) (to the king)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

निवेदितम् (niveditam) - presented (to the king) (offered, presented, announced)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nivedita

nivedita - offered, presented, announced, informed

past participle

past passive participle of ni-vid (causative)

Prefix: ni

Root: vid (class 4)

Note: Qualifies yat/tat (fruit).