महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-39, verse-28

भक्षयन्तु भवन्तो वै स्वादूनीमानि सर्वशः ।
तापसैरुपनीतानि फलानि सहिता मया ॥२८॥

28. bhakṣayantu bhavanto vai svādūnīmāni sarvaśaḥ ,
tāpasairupanītāni phalāni sahitā mayā.

28. bhakṣayantu bhavantaḥ vai svādūnī imāni
sarvaśaḥ tāpasaiḥ upanītāni phalāni sahitā mayā

28. "Indeed, you all, along with me, should eat all these delicious fruits that were brought by the ascetics."

Words meanings summery:

• भक्षयन्तु (bhakṣayantu) - may you all eat (may they eat, let them eat)

• भवन्तः (bhavantaḥ) - you all (ministers and friends) (you (plural, polite), gentlemen)

• वै (vai) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, surely, verily)

• स्वादूनी (svādūnī) - delicious (delicious, sweet, tasty)

• इमानि (imāni) - these

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely / all of them (completely, entirely, on all sides)

• तापसैः (tāpasaiḥ) - by the ascetics (by ascetics)

• उपनीतानि (upanītāni) - brought (brought, offered, led near)

• फलानि (phalāni) - fruits (fruits, results, rewards)

• सहिता (sahitā) - together (with me) (accompanied, joined, together with)

• मया (mayā) - along with me (by me)

Words meanings and morphology

भक्षयन्तु (bhakṣayantu) - may you all eat (may they eat, let them eat)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhakṣ

causative/denominal

From √bhaj (to divide/partake) with causative suffix, often treated as a separate root. Class 10 or derived.

Root: bhakṣ (class 10)

Note: The imperative 3rd plural can be used for 'you all' in polite address.

भवन्तः (bhavantaḥ) - you all (ministers and friends) (you (plural, polite), gentlemen)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhavat

bhavat - your worship, you (polite address), being, becoming

present participle

Present participle of √bhū (to be, become), often used as a polite pronoun.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Nominative plural masculine, used as a polite address pronoun.

वै (vai) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, surely, verily)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

स्वादूनी (svādūnī) - delicious (delicious, sweet, tasty)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of svādu

svādu - sweet, pleasant, delicious, agreeable

Note: Qualifies 'phalāni'.

इमानि (imāni) - these

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Qualifies 'phalāni'.

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely / all of them (completely, entirely, on all sides)

(indeclinable)

Derived from sarva with suffix -śaḥ.

Note: Adverb.

तापसैः (tāpasaiḥ) - by the ascetics (by ascetics)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tāpasa

tāpasa - ascetic, hermitage-dweller

Derived from tapas (austerity).

Note: Agent of 'upanītāni'.

उपनीतानि (upanītāni) - brought (brought, offered, led near)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of upanīta

upanīta - brought near, offered, given, initiated

past passive participle

Past passive participle of √nī (to lead) with prefix upa-.

Prefix: upa

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'phalāni'.

फलानि (phalāni) - fruits (fruits, results, rewards)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward

Note: Object of 'bhakṣayantu'.

सहिता (sahitā) - together (with me) (accompanied, joined, together with)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, united, joined, together with

past passive participle

Compound of sa (with) + hita (placed, joined) or related to √sah. Meaning: 'accompanied'.

मया (mayā) - along with me (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Instrumental singular of 'aham'.