महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-39, verse-25

सूत उवाच ।
ते तक्षकसमादिष्टास्तथा चक्रुर्भुजंगमाः ।
उपनिन्युस्तथा राज्ञे दर्भानापः फलानि च ॥२५॥

25. sūta uvāca ,
te takṣakasamādiṣṭāstathā cakrurbhujaṁgamāḥ ,
upaninyustathā rājñe darbhānāpaḥ phalāni ca.

25. sūtaḥ uvāca te takṣakasamādiṣṭāḥ tathā cakruḥ
bhujaṅgamāḥ upaninyuḥ tathā rājñe darbhān āpaḥ phalāni ca

25. Sūta said: "Those serpents, thus commanded by Takṣaka, acted accordingly. They presented to the king darbha grass, water, and fruits."

Words meanings summery:

• सूतः (sūtaḥ) - Sūta (the narrator) (Sūta (a class of charioteers/bards, name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• ते (te) - those (serpents) (they, those)

• तक्षकसमादिष्टाः (takṣakasamādiṣṭāḥ) - commanded by Takṣaka

• तथा (tathā) - accordingly (thus, so)

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they acted (did so) (they did, they made)

• भुजङ्गमाः (bhujaṅgamāḥ) - the serpents (serpents, snakes)

• उपनिन्युः (upaninyuḥ) - they presented (they brought near, they presented)

• तथा (tathā) - and then (thus, so)

• राज्ञे (rājñe) - to the king

• दर्भान् (darbhān) - darbha grass

• आपः (āpaḥ) - water (as an offering) (waters)

• फलानि (phalāni) - fruits (as offerings) (fruits)

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

सूतः (sūtaḥ) - Sūta (the narrator) (Sūta (a class of charioteers/bards, name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, herald, name of a mixed caste

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ते (te) - those (serpents) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तक्षकसमादिष्टाः (takṣakasamādiṣṭāḥ) - commanded by Takṣaka

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of takṣakasamādiṣṭa

takṣakasamādiṣṭa - commanded/instructed by Takṣaka

Compound type : tṛtīyā tatpuruṣa (takṣaka+samādiṣṭa)

• takṣaka – Takṣaka (name)
  noun (masculine)
• samādiṣṭa – well-instructed, commanded, ordered
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  sam + ā + √diś + kta
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: diś (class 6)

तथा (tathā) - accordingly (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

from tad + thā

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they acted (did so) (they did, they made)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

भुजङ्गमाः (bhujaṅgamāḥ) - the serpents (serpents, snakes)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhujaṅgama

bhujaṅgama - serpent, snake (lit. 'moving with its chest')

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (bhuja+gama)

• bhuja – arm, hand, shoulder; here, the forepart of the body (chest)
  noun (masculine)
• gama – going, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  √gam + a
  Root: gam (class 1)

उपनिन्युः (upaninyuḥ) - they presented (they brought near, they presented)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of upa + nī

Prefix: upa

Root: nī (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - and then (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

from tad + thā

राज्ञे (rājñe) - to the king

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

दर्भान् (darbhān) - darbha grass

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of darbha

darbha - sacred grass (Poa cynosuroides), used in Hindu rituals

आपः (āpaḥ) - water (as an offering) (waters)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of ap

ap - water

फलानि (phalāni) - fruits (as offerings) (fruits)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of phala

phala - fruit, result, reward

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)