महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-39, verse-10

अङ्कुरं तं स कृतवांस्ततः पर्णद्वयान्वितम् ।
पलाशिनं शाखिनं च तथा विटपिनं पुनः ॥१०॥

10. aṅkuraṁ taṁ sa kṛtavāṁstataḥ parṇadvayānvitam ,
palāśinaṁ śākhinaṁ ca tathā viṭapinaṁ punaḥ.

10. aṅkuram tam saḥ kṛtavān tataḥ parṇadvayānvitam
| palāśinam śākhinam ca tathā viṭapinam punaḥ

10. Then he made that (tree) become a sprout, then one endowed with two leaves, then leafy, and furthermore, one with branches and young shoots.

Words meanings summery:

• अङ्कुरम् (aṅkuram) - sprout, shoot

• तम् (tam) - that (tree) (him, that)

• सः (saḥ) - that (Kāśyapa) (he, that)

• कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - he made, he did

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (in a sequence) (then, thereupon, from that)

• पर्णद्वयान्वितम् (parṇadvayānvitam) - endowed with two leaves

• पलाशिनम् (palāśinam) - leafy, having leaves

• शाखिनम् (śākhinam) - branched, having branches

• च (ca) - and

• तथा (tathā) - furthermore (thus, so, in the same way, also)

• विटपिनम् (viṭapinam) - having young shoots (having shoots/twigs, branched)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew, furthermore

Words meanings and morphology

अङ्कुरम् (aṅkuram) - sprout, shoot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aṅkura

aṅkura - sprout, shoot, germ

Note: Direct object of 'made', implying 'made into a sprout'.

तम् (tam) - that (tree) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the tree.

सः (saḥ) - that (Kāśyapa) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Kāśyapa.

कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - he made, he did

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛ

kṛ - to do, to make, to perform

perfect participle

perfect active participle from root कृ (kṛ)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Functions as a finite verb here.

ततः (tataḥ) - then (in a sequence) (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

पर्णद्वयान्वितम् (parṇadvayānvitam) - endowed with two leaves

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parṇadvayānvita

parṇadvayānvita - furnished with two leaves

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parṇadvaya+anvita)

• parṇadvaya – a pair of leaves, two leaves
  noun (neuter)
• anvita – joined with, accompanied by, endowed with
  adjective (masculine)
  past participle
  from root इ (i) with prefix अनु (anu)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Qualifies the tree.

पलाशिनम् (palāśinam) - leafy, having leaves

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of palāśin

palāśin - leafy, having leaves; a tree; a plant

Derived from 'palāśa' (leaf) with -in suffix

Note: Qualifies the tree.

शाखिनम् (śākhinam) - branched, having branches

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śākhin

śākhin - having branches, branched; a tree

Derived from 'śākhā' (branch) with -in suffix

Note: Qualifies the tree.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - furthermore (thus, so, in the same way, also)

(indeclinable)

विटपिनम् (viṭapinam) - having young shoots (having shoots/twigs, branched)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viṭapin

viṭapin - having shoots, twigs or branches; a tree

Derived from 'viṭapa' (shoot, branch) with -in suffix

Note: Qualifies the tree.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew, furthermore

(indeclinable)