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1,39

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-39, verse-24

तक्षक उवाच ।
गच्छध्वं यूयमव्यग्रा राजानं कार्यवत्तया ।
फलपत्रोदकं नाम प्रतिग्राहयितुं नृपम् ॥२४॥
24. takṣaka uvāca ,
gacchadhvaṁ yūyamavyagrā rājānaṁ kāryavattayā ,
phalapatrodakaṁ nāma pratigrāhayituṁ nṛpam.
24. takṣakaḥ uvāca gacchadhvam yūyam avyagrāḥ rājānam
kāryavattayā phalapatrodakam nāma pratigrāhayitum nṛpam
24. Takṣaka said: "All of you, proceed diligently to the king for this important task, to offer him these items called 'fruits, leaves, and water'."
24. טַקְשַׁקַה אמר להם, לכו אל המלך ברוגע, בתואנה של עניין חשוב, כדי שהמלך יקבל מכם פירות, עלים ומים.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तक्षकः (takṣakaḥ) - Takṣaka (Takṣaka (name of a Nāga))
  • उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)
  • गच्छध्वम् (gacchadhvam) - (you all) go (go (you all))
  • यूयम् (yūyam) - you all (you (plural))
  • अव्यग्राः (avyagrāḥ) - diligently, without distraction (undeterred, diligent, calm)
  • राजानम् (rājānam) - the king
  • कार्यवत्तया (kāryavattayā) - for this important task, with diligence (by reason of duty, diligently, with a sense of purpose)
  • फलपत्रोदकम् (phalapatrodakam) - fruits, leaves, and water (as offerings) (fruits, leaves, and water)
  • नाम (nāma) - called, designated as (indeed, by name, called)
  • प्रतिग्राहयितुम् (pratigrāhayitum) - to offer, to cause to accept (to cause to accept, to offer)
  • नृपम् (nṛpam) - the king (king)

Words meanings and morphology

तक्षकः (takṣakaḥ) - Takṣaka (Takṣaka (name of a Nāga))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of takṣaka
takṣaka - Takṣaka (a king of serpents), carpenter, woodcutter
उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
गच्छध्वम् (gacchadhvam) - (you all) go (go (you all))
(verb)
2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of gam
Root: gam (class 1)
यूयम् (yūyam) - you all (you (plural))
(pronoun)
Nominative, plural of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (plural)
अव्यग्राः (avyagrāḥ) - diligently, without distraction (undeterred, diligent, calm)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of avyagra
avyagra - undistracted, attentive, diligent, calm
a + vyagra
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyagra)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
    negative prefix
  • vyagra – agitated, distracted, engrossed
    adjective (masculine)
    vi + ā + √grah
    Prefix: vi
    Root: grah (class 9)
राजानम् (rājānam) - the king
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
Root: rāj (class 1)
कार्यवत्तया (kāryavattayā) - for this important task, with diligence (by reason of duty, diligently, with a sense of purpose)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of kāryavattā
kāryavattā - the state of having a task, importance of a task, diligence in duty
from kāryavat + tā (abstract suffix)
फलपत्रोदकम् (phalapatrodakam) - fruits, leaves, and water (as offerings) (fruits, leaves, and water)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of phalapatrodaka
phalapatrodaka - fruits, leaves, and water
Compound type : dvandva (phala+patra+udaka)
  • phala – fruit, result, reward
    noun (neuter)
  • patra – leaf, feather, letter
    noun (neuter)
  • udaka – water
    noun (neuter)
नाम (nāma) - called, designated as (indeed, by name, called)
(indeclinable)
accusative of nāman used as indeclinable
प्रतिग्राहयितुम् (pratigrāhayitum) - to offer, to cause to accept (to cause to accept, to offer)
(verb)
active
infinitive (causative)
prati + √grah (causative stem grāhay-) + tumun
Prefix: prati
Root: grah (class 9)
नृपम् (nṛpam) - the king (king)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nṛpa
nṛpa - king (lit. 'protector of men')
Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)
  • nṛ – man, person
    noun (masculine)
  • pa – protecting, guarding (suffix)
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun
    √pā (to protect) + a
    Root: pā (class 2)