महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-39, verse-24

तक्षक उवाच ।
गच्छध्वं यूयमव्यग्रा राजानं कार्यवत्तया ।
फलपत्रोदकं नाम प्रतिग्राहयितुं नृपम् ॥२४॥

24. takṣaka uvāca ,
gacchadhvaṁ yūyamavyagrā rājānaṁ kāryavattayā ,
phalapatrodakaṁ nāma pratigrāhayituṁ nṛpam.

24. takṣakaḥ uvāca gacchadhvam yūyam avyagrāḥ rājānam
kāryavattayā phalapatrodakam nāma pratigrāhayitum nṛpam

24. Takṣaka said: "All of you, proceed diligently to the king for this important task, to offer him these items called 'fruits, leaves, and water'."

Words meanings summery:

• तक्षकः (takṣakaḥ) - Takṣaka (Takṣaka (name of a Nāga))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• गच्छध्वम् (gacchadhvam) - (you all) go (go (you all))

• यूयम् (yūyam) - you all (you (plural))

• अव्यग्राः (avyagrāḥ) - diligently, without distraction (undeterred, diligent, calm)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the king

• कार्यवत्तया (kāryavattayā) - for this important task, with diligence (by reason of duty, diligently, with a sense of purpose)

• फलपत्रोदकम् (phalapatrodakam) - fruits, leaves, and water (as offerings) (fruits, leaves, and water)

• नाम (nāma) - called, designated as (indeed, by name, called)

• प्रतिग्राहयितुम् (pratigrāhayitum) - to offer, to cause to accept (to cause to accept, to offer)

• नृपम् (nṛpam) - the king (king)

Words meanings and morphology

तक्षकः (takṣakaḥ) - Takṣaka (Takṣaka (name of a Nāga))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of takṣaka

takṣaka - Takṣaka (a king of serpents), carpenter, woodcutter

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

गच्छध्वम् (gacchadhvam) - (you all) go (go (you all))

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

यूयम् (yūyam) - you all (you (plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural)

अव्यग्राः (avyagrāḥ) - diligently, without distraction (undeterred, diligent, calm)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of avyagra

avyagra - undistracted, attentive, diligent, calm

a + vyagra

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyagra)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• vyagra – agitated, distracted, engrossed
  adjective (masculine)
  vi + ā + √grah
  Prefix: vi
  Root: grah (class 9)

राजानम् (rājānam) - the king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

कार्यवत्तया (kāryavattayā) - for this important task, with diligence (by reason of duty, diligently, with a sense of purpose)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kāryavattā

kāryavattā - the state of having a task, importance of a task, diligence in duty

from kāryavat + tā (abstract suffix)

फलपत्रोदकम् (phalapatrodakam) - fruits, leaves, and water (as offerings) (fruits, leaves, and water)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of phalapatrodaka

phalapatrodaka - fruits, leaves, and water

Compound type : dvandva (phala+patra+udaka)

• phala – fruit, result, reward
  noun (neuter)
• patra – leaf, feather, letter
  noun (neuter)
• udaka – water
  noun (neuter)

नाम (nāma) - called, designated as (indeed, by name, called)

(indeclinable)

accusative of nāman used as indeclinable

प्रतिग्राहयितुम् (pratigrāhayitum) - to offer, to cause to accept (to cause to accept, to offer)

(verb)

active

infinitive (causative)

prati + √grah (causative stem grāhay-) + tumun

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

नृपम् (nṛpam) - the king (king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king (lit. 'protector of men')

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protecting, guarding (suffix)
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  √pā (to protect) + a
  Root: pā (class 2)