महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-39, verse-14
विप्रशापाभिभूते च क्षीणायुषि नराधिपे ।
घटमानस्य ते विप्र सिद्धिः संशयिता भवेत् ॥१४॥
घटमानस्य ते विप्र सिद्धिः संशयिता भवेत् ॥१४॥
14. vipraśāpābhibhūte ca kṣīṇāyuṣi narādhipe ,
ghaṭamānasya te vipra siddhiḥ saṁśayitā bhavet.
ghaṭamānasya te vipra siddhiḥ saṁśayitā bhavet.
14.
vipraśāpābhibhūte ca kṣīṇāyuṣi narādhipe
ghaṭamānasya te vipra siddhiḥ saṃśayitā bhavet
ghaṭamānasya te vipra siddhiḥ saṃśayitā bhavet
14.
And, O Brahmin, if the king is already afflicted by a Brahmin's curse and his lifespan is diminished, then your efforts to go there will likely lead to doubtful success.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विप्रशापाभिभूते (vipraśāpābhibhūte) - afflicted by a Brahmin's curse
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- क्षीणायुषि (kṣīṇāyuṣi) - whose lifespan is diminished (whose life is diminished, with reduced lifespan)
- नराधिपे (narādhipe) - upon the king (upon the king, in the king)
- घटमानस्य (ghaṭamānasya) - of your efforts (implied as 'of your striving') (of the one striving, of the one endeavoring)
- ते (te) - your (your, of you (genitive of 'tvam'))
- विप्र (vipra) - O Brahmin
- सिद्धिः (siddhiḥ) - success (success, accomplishment, attainment, power)
- संशयिता (saṁśayitā) - doubtful (doubtful, uncertain)
- भवेत् (bhavet) - would be, might be (would be, should be, might be)
Words meanings and morphology
विप्रशापाभिभूते (vipraśāpābhibhūte) - afflicted by a Brahmin's curse
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of vipraśāpābhibhūta
vipraśāpābhibhūta - overcome/afflicted by a Brahmin's curse
Compound 'vipraśāpa' (Brahmin's curse) + 'abhibhūta' (overcome, afflicted). 'abhibhūta' is a past passive participle of 'abhi + √bhū'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vipraśāpa+abhibhūta)
- vipraśāpa – Brahmin's curse
noun (masculine)
Compound 'vipra' (Brahmin) + 'śāpa' (curse). - abhibhūta – overcome, defeated, afflicted
adjective (masculine)
past passive participle
From 'abhi + √bhū' + 'kta' suffix.
Prefix: abhi
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Locative masculine singular, modifying 'narādhipe'.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
Note: Conjunction.
क्षीणायुषि (kṣīṇāyuṣi) - whose lifespan is diminished (whose life is diminished, with reduced lifespan)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of kṣīṇāyus
kṣīṇāyus - whose life is diminished, having a short lifespan
Compound 'kṣīṇa' (diminished, wasted) + 'āyus' (life, lifespan).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṣīṇa+āyus)
- kṣīṇa – diminished, wasted, exhausted, decayed
adjective (masculine)
past passive participle
From root 'kṣi' (to decay, to waste away) + 'kta' suffix.
Root: kṣi (class 5) - āyus – life, lifespan, vital power
noun (neuter)
Note: Locative masculine singular, modifying 'narādhipe'.
नराधिपे (narādhipe) - upon the king (upon the king, in the king)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of narādhipa
narādhipa - king, lord of men
Compound 'nara' (man) + 'adhipa' (lord, ruler).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)
- nara – man, human being
noun (masculine) - adhipa – lord, ruler, king
noun (masculine)
Note: Locative masculine singular.
घटमानस्य (ghaṭamānasya) - of your efforts (implied as 'of your striving') (of the one striving, of the one endeavoring)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ghaṭamāna
ghaṭamāna - striving, endeavoring, happening, being engaged in
present middle participle
From root 'ghaṭ' (to strive, happen) + 'śānac' suffix.
Root: ghaṭ (class 1)
Note: Genitive masculine singular, agreeing with implied 'your' ('te').
ते (te) - your (your, of you (genitive of 'tvam'))
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvam
tvam - you
Note: Genitive singular.
विप्र (vipra) - O Brahmin
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vipra
vipra - Brahmin, inspired, wise
Note: Vocative masculine singular.
सिद्धिः (siddhiḥ) - success (success, accomplishment, attainment, power)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of siddhi
siddhi - success, accomplishment, fulfillment, attainment, supernatural power
From root 'sidh' (to accomplish).
Root: sidh (class 4)
Note: Nominative feminine singular.
संशयिता (saṁśayitā) - doubtful (doubtful, uncertain)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃśayitā
saṁśayitā - doubtful, uncertain, rendered doubtful
From 'saṃśaya' (doubt) + 'ita' suffix.
Prefix: sam
Root: śī (class 2)
Note: Nominative feminine singular, predicate adjective for 'siddhiḥ'.
भवेत् (bhavet) - would be, might be (would be, should be, might be)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: 3rd person singular optative active.