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1,39

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-39, verse-14

विप्रशापाभिभूते च क्षीणायुषि नराधिपे ।
घटमानस्य ते विप्र सिद्धिः संशयिता भवेत् ॥१४॥
14. vipraśāpābhibhūte ca kṣīṇāyuṣi narādhipe ,
ghaṭamānasya te vipra siddhiḥ saṁśayitā bhavet.
14. vipraśāpābhibhūte ca kṣīṇāyuṣi narādhipe
ghaṭamānasya te vipra siddhiḥ saṃśayitā bhavet
14. And, O Brahmin, if the king is already afflicted by a Brahmin's curse and his lifespan is diminished, then your efforts to go there will likely lead to doubtful success.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • विप्रशापाभिभूते (vipraśāpābhibhūte) - afflicted by a Brahmin's curse
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • क्षीणायुषि (kṣīṇāyuṣi) - whose lifespan is diminished (whose life is diminished, with reduced lifespan)
  • नराधिपे (narādhipe) - upon the king (upon the king, in the king)
  • घटमानस्य (ghaṭamānasya) - of your efforts (implied as 'of your striving') (of the one striving, of the one endeavoring)
  • ते (te) - your (your, of you (genitive of 'tvam'))
  • विप्र (vipra) - O Brahmin
  • सिद्धिः (siddhiḥ) - success (success, accomplishment, attainment, power)
  • संशयिता (saṁśayitā) - doubtful (doubtful, uncertain)
  • भवेत् (bhavet) - would be, might be (would be, should be, might be)

Words meanings and morphology

विप्रशापाभिभूते (vipraśāpābhibhūte) - afflicted by a Brahmin's curse
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of vipraśāpābhibhūta
vipraśāpābhibhūta - overcome/afflicted by a Brahmin's curse
Compound 'vipraśāpa' (Brahmin's curse) + 'abhibhūta' (overcome, afflicted). 'abhibhūta' is a past passive participle of 'abhi + √bhū'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vipraśāpa+abhibhūta)
  • vipraśāpa – Brahmin's curse
    noun (masculine)
    Compound 'vipra' (Brahmin) + 'śāpa' (curse).
  • abhibhūta – overcome, defeated, afflicted
    adjective (masculine)
    past passive participle
    From 'abhi + √bhū' + 'kta' suffix.
    Prefix: abhi
    Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Locative masculine singular, modifying 'narādhipe'.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
Note: Conjunction.
क्षीणायुषि (kṣīṇāyuṣi) - whose lifespan is diminished (whose life is diminished, with reduced lifespan)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of kṣīṇāyus
kṣīṇāyus - whose life is diminished, having a short lifespan
Compound 'kṣīṇa' (diminished, wasted) + 'āyus' (life, lifespan).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṣīṇa+āyus)
  • kṣīṇa – diminished, wasted, exhausted, decayed
    adjective (masculine)
    past passive participle
    From root 'kṣi' (to decay, to waste away) + 'kta' suffix.
    Root: kṣi (class 5)
  • āyus – life, lifespan, vital power
    noun (neuter)
Note: Locative masculine singular, modifying 'narādhipe'.
नराधिपे (narādhipe) - upon the king (upon the king, in the king)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of narādhipa
narādhipa - king, lord of men
Compound 'nara' (man) + 'adhipa' (lord, ruler).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)
  • nara – man, human being
    noun (masculine)
  • adhipa – lord, ruler, king
    noun (masculine)
Note: Locative masculine singular.
घटमानस्य (ghaṭamānasya) - of your efforts (implied as 'of your striving') (of the one striving, of the one endeavoring)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ghaṭamāna
ghaṭamāna - striving, endeavoring, happening, being engaged in
present middle participle
From root 'ghaṭ' (to strive, happen) + 'śānac' suffix.
Root: ghaṭ (class 1)
Note: Genitive masculine singular, agreeing with implied 'your' ('te').
ते (te) - your (your, of you (genitive of 'tvam'))
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvam
tvam - you
Note: Genitive singular.
विप्र (vipra) - O Brahmin
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vipra
vipra - Brahmin, inspired, wise
Note: Vocative masculine singular.
सिद्धिः (siddhiḥ) - success (success, accomplishment, attainment, power)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of siddhi
siddhi - success, accomplishment, fulfillment, attainment, supernatural power
From root 'sidh' (to accomplish).
Root: sidh (class 4)
Note: Nominative feminine singular.
संशयिता (saṁśayitā) - doubtful (doubtful, uncertain)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃśayitā
saṁśayitā - doubtful, uncertain, rendered doubtful
From 'saṃśaya' (doubt) + 'ita' suffix.
Prefix: sam
Root: śī (class 2)
Note: Nominative feminine singular, predicate adjective for 'siddhiḥ'.
भवेत् (bhavet) - would be, might be (would be, should be, might be)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: 3rd person singular optative active.