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1,39

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-39, verse-26

तच्च सर्वं स राजेन्द्रः प्रतिजग्राह वीर्यवान् ।
कृत्वा च तेषां कार्याणि गम्यतामित्युवाच तान् ॥२६॥
26. tacca sarvaṁ sa rājendraḥ pratijagrāha vīryavān ,
kṛtvā ca teṣāṁ kāryāṇi gamyatāmityuvāca tān.
26. tat ca sarvam sa rājendraḥ pratijagrāha vīryavān
kṛtvā ca teṣām kāryāṇi gamyatām iti uvāca tān
26. The powerful great king accepted all of it, and after completing their tasks, he told them, "You may go."

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तत् (tat) - that (which was offered/requested) (that, therefore)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - all of it (all, whole)
  • (sa) - he (the king) (that, he)
  • राजेन्द्रः (rājendraḥ) - great king (chief of kings, great king)
  • प्रतिजग्राह (pratijagrāha) - accepted (received, accepted, took)
  • वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful (powerful, valorous, heroic)
  • कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - after completing (having done, having made)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • तेषाम् (teṣām) - their (of them, their)
  • कार्याणि (kāryāṇi) - tasks (tasks, duties, affairs)
  • गम्यताम् (gamyatām) - you may go (let it be gone, one may go)
  • इति (iti) - thus (introduces direct speech) (thus, so, this)
  • उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)
  • तान् (tān) - to them (the Nāgas) (them, those)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (which was offered/requested) (that, therefore)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Also nominative singular neuter. Here accusative.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all of it (all, whole)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
Note: Also nominative singular neuter. Here accusative.
(sa) - he (the king) (that, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Masculine nominative singular of 'tad'.
राजेन्द्रः (rājendraḥ) - great king (chief of kings, great king)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājendra
rājendra - chief of kings, great king
Compound of rājan (king) and indra (chief/lord).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)
  • rājan – king, sovereign
    noun (masculine)
  • indra – lord, chief, Indra (the deity)
    noun (masculine)
प्रतिजग्राह (pratijagrāha) - accepted (received, accepted, took)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of grah
Prefix: prati
Root: grah (class 9)
Note: From prati- + √grah.
वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful (powerful, valorous, heroic)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat
vīryavat - powerful, strong, heroic, valorous
possessive suffix -vat
Derived from vīrya (valor, strength) with the suffix -vat.
Note: Qualifies 'rājendraḥ'.
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - after completing (having done, having made)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Absolutive (gerund) form of √kṛ.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Denotes prior action.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
तेषाम् (teṣām) - their (of them, their)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Masculine/Neuter genitive plural of 'tad'. Refers to the Nāgas (serpents).
कार्याणि (kāryāṇi) - tasks (tasks, duties, affairs)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of kārya
kārya - to be done, duty, task, affair
future passive participle
Derived from √kṛ (to do) with the suffix -ya.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Object of 'kṛtvā'.
गम्यताम् (gamyatām) - you may go (let it be gone, one may go)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of gam
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Can be used as an impersonal command or permission.
इति (iti) - thus (introduces direct speech) (thus, so, this)
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle indicating direct speech.
उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
तान् (tān) - to them (the Nāgas) (them, those)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Masculine accusative plural of 'tad'. Object of 'uvāca'.