महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-39, verse-15
ततो यशः प्रदीप्तं ते त्रिषु लोकेषु विश्रुतम् ।
विरश्मिरिव घर्मांशुरन्तर्धानमितो व्रजेत् ॥१५॥
विरश्मिरिव घर्मांशुरन्तर्धानमितो व्रजेत् ॥१५॥
15. tato yaśaḥ pradīptaṁ te triṣu lokeṣu viśrutam ,
viraśmiriva gharmāṁśurantardhānamito vrajet.
viraśmiriva gharmāṁśurantardhānamito vrajet.
15.
tataḥ yaśaḥ pradīptam te triṣu lokeṣu viśrutam
viraśmiḥ iva gharmāṃśuḥ antardhānam itaḥ vrajet
viraśmiḥ iva gharmāṃśuḥ antardhānam itaḥ vrajet
15.
Then, your fame, which is brilliant and renowned throughout the three worlds, would disappear from here just like a sun without its rays.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, in that case (then, thereupon, from there)
- यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame (fame, glory, renown)
- प्रदीप्तम् (pradīptam) - brilliant (brilliant, radiant, blazing)
- ते (te) - your (fame) (your, of you (genitive of 'tvam'))
- त्रिषु (triṣu) - in the three
- लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds
- विश्रुतम् (viśrutam) - renowned (renowned, famous, heard)
- विरश्मिः (viraśmiḥ) - rayless (rayless, without rays)
- इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)
- घर्मांशुः (gharmāṁśuḥ) - the sun (the sun (lit. summer-rayed))
- अन्तर्धानम् (antardhānam) - disappearance (disappearance, concealment)
- इतः (itaḥ) - from here (i.e., from the world) (from here, hence)
- व्रजेत् (vrajet) - would vanish, would attain (disappearance) (would go, should go, would obtain)
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, in that case (then, thereupon, from there)
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'tad' + 'tas' suffix.
Note: Adverb.
यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame (fame, glory, renown)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yaśas
yaśas - fame, glory, renown, splendor
Note: Nominative neuter singular.
प्रदीप्तम् (pradīptam) - brilliant (brilliant, radiant, blazing)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pradīpta
pradīpta - shining, brilliant, blazing, inflamed
past passive participle
From 'pra + √dīp' (to shine, blaze) + 'kta' suffix.
Prefix: pra
Root: dīp (class 4)
Note: Nominative neuter singular, agreeing with 'yaśaḥ'.
ते (te) - your (fame) (your, of you (genitive of 'tvam'))
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvam
tvam - you
Note: Genitive singular.
त्रिषु (triṣu) - in the three
(numeral)
Note: Locative masculine/neuter plural, agreeing with 'lokeṣu'.
लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people, universe
Note: Locative masculine plural.
विश्रुतम् (viśrutam) - renowned (renowned, famous, heard)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of viśruta
viśruta - famous, renowned, well-known, heard
past passive participle
From 'vi + √śru' (to hear) + 'kta' suffix.
Prefix: vi
Root: śru (class 5)
Note: Nominative neuter singular, agreeing with 'yaśaḥ'.
विरश्मिः (viraśmiḥ) - rayless (rayless, without rays)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viraśmi
viraśmi - without rays, rayless, deprived of luster
Compound 'vi' (without, devoid of) + 'raśmi' (ray, beam).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+raśmi)
- vi – apart, without, away, diverse
indeclinable - raśmi – ray, beam of light, rope, rein
noun (masculine)
Note: Nominative masculine singular, referring to 'gharmāṃśuḥ'.
इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
Particle for comparison.
Note: Particle of comparison.
घर्मांशुः (gharmāṁśuḥ) - the sun (the sun (lit. summer-rayed))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gharmāṃśu
gharmāṁśu - the sun (lit. having warm rays, or summer-rayed)
Compound 'gharma' (heat, summer) + 'aṃśu' (ray).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gharma+aṃśu)
- gharma – heat, warmth, summer, sweat
noun (masculine) - aṃśu – ray, beam of light, filament
noun (masculine)
Note: Nominative masculine singular.
अन्तर्धानम् (antardhānam) - disappearance (disappearance, concealment)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of antardhāna
antardhāna - disappearance, vanishing, concealment
action noun
From 'antar + √dhā' (to place) + 'ana' suffix.
Compound type : prādi tatpuruṣa (antar+dhāna)
- antar – within, between, among
indeclinable - dhāna – placing, holding, receptacle
noun (neuter)
action noun
From '√dhā' + 'ana' suffix.
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Accusative neuter singular.
इतः (itaḥ) - from here (i.e., from the world) (from here, hence)
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'idam' (this) + 'tas' suffix.
Note: Adverb.
व्रजेत् (vrajet) - would vanish, would attain (disappearance) (would go, should go, would obtain)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of vraj
Root: vraj (class 1)
Note: 3rd person singular optative active.