योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-22, verse-60
अघनः केवलालोको बुधो जीवः परायते ।
स एवान्योऽप्यनन्योऽन्तरपराह्न इवातपः ॥ ६० ॥
स एवान्योऽप्यनन्योऽन्तरपराह्न इवातपः ॥ ६० ॥
aghanaḥ kevalāloko budho jīvaḥ parāyate ,
sa evānyo'pyananyo'ntaraparāhna ivātapaḥ 60
sa evānyo'pyananyo'ntaraparāhna ivātapaḥ 60
60.
aghanaḥ kevalālokaḥ budhaḥ jīvaḥ parāyate saḥ
eva anyaḥ api ananyaḥ antaḥ aparāhṇaḥ iva ātapaḥ
eva anyaḥ api ananyaḥ antaḥ aparāhṇaḥ iva ātapaḥ
60.
aghanaḥ kevalālokaḥ budhaḥ jīvaḥ parāyate.
saḥ eva anyaḥ api (san),
antaḥ ananyaḥ (bhavati),
aparāhṇaḥ ātapaḥ iva.
saḥ eva anyaḥ api (san),
antaḥ ananyaḥ (bhavati),
aparāhṇaḥ ātapaḥ iva.
60.
The wise (budha) individual soul (jīva), which is subtle (aghana) and pure radiance (kevalāloka), moves towards the Supreme (para). That very same soul, though appearing different, is in essence not separate internally, just like the afternoon sun (ātapa).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अघनः (aghanaḥ) - subtle, non-solid, without density, bodiless
- केवलालोकः (kevalālokaḥ) - pure light, mere radiance
- बुधः (budhaḥ) - wise, enlightened, learned
- जीवः (jīvaḥ) - individual soul, living being, life principle
- परायते (parāyate) - moves towards the supreme, goes to the highest
- सः (saḥ) - he, that (one)
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only
- अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, different
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- अनन्यः (ananyaḥ) - non-other, not different, identical
- अन्तः (antaḥ) - inside, within, internal
- अपराह्णः (aparāhṇaḥ) - afternoon
- इव (iva) - like, as, as it were
- आतपः (ātapaḥ) - sunshine, heat, light
Words meanings and morphology
अघनः (aghanaḥ) - subtle, non-solid, without density, bodiless
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aghana
aghana - without density, subtle, bodiless, non-solid
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+ghana)
- a – not, non
indeclinable - ghana – dense, solid, compact, body, cloud
noun (masculine)
Root: han (class 2)
केवलालोकः (kevalālokaḥ) - pure light, mere radiance
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kevalāloka
kevalāloka - pure light, mere radiance, sole brightness
Compound type : karmadhāraya (kevala+āloka)
- kevala – alone, sole, pure, mere, absolute
adjective - āloka – light, radiance, sight, perception
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: lok (class 1)
बुधः (budhaḥ) - wise, enlightened, learned
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of budha
budha - wise, intelligent, enlightened, a sage
From root budh (to know, perceive).
Root: budh (class 1)
जीवः (jīvaḥ) - individual soul, living being, life principle
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jīva
jīva - living, alive, individual soul, life, living being
From root jīv (to live).
Root: jīv (class 1)
परायते (parāyate) - moves towards the supreme, goes to the highest
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of parāy
From prefix parā and root i (to go), often forming a verbal root 'parā-i'. This is a middle voice form (ātmanepada).
Prefix: parā
Root: i (class 2)
सः (saḥ) - he, that (one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only
(indeclinable)
अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, different
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
अनन्यः (ananyaḥ) - non-other, not different, identical
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ananya
ananya - not other, identical, unique, not different
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+anya)
- a – not, non
indeclinable - anya – other, another, different
adjective
अन्तः (antaḥ) - inside, within, internal
(indeclinable)
अपराह्णः (aparāhṇaḥ) - afternoon
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aparāhṇa
aparāhṇa - afternoon
इव (iva) - like, as, as it were
(indeclinable)
आतपः (ātapaḥ) - sunshine, heat, light
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātapa
ātapa - sunshine, heat, warmth, light
From root tap (to heat) with prefix ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: tap (class 1)