योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-22, verse-17
अरूपालोकमननवेष्टिता मुक्तदामवत् ।
बुधाः कर्मसु चेष्टन्ते वृक्षपत्रेष्विवानिलः ॥ १७ ॥
बुधाः कर्मसु चेष्टन्ते वृक्षपत्रेष्विवानिलः ॥ १७ ॥
arūpālokamananaveṣṭitā muktadāmavat ,
budhāḥ karmasu ceṣṭante vṛkṣapatreṣvivānilaḥ 17
budhāḥ karmasu ceṣṭante vṛkṣapatreṣvivānilaḥ 17
17.
arūpālokamananaveṣṭitāḥ muktadāmavat budhāḥ
karmasu ceṣṭante vṛkṣapatreṣu iva anilaḥ
karmasu ceṣṭante vṛkṣapatreṣu iva anilaḥ
17.
arūpālokamananaveṣṭitāḥ budhāḥ muktadāmavat vṛkṣapatreṣu anilaḥ iva karmasu ceṣṭante.
17.
Enveloped in the contemplation of formless perception (arūpāloka-manana), the wise (budhāḥ) act in their various activities (karma) like a garland that has been loosened, or like the wind moving among tree leaves.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अरूपालोकमननवेष्टिताः (arūpālokamananaveṣṭitāḥ) - enveloped in the contemplation of formless perception
- मुक्तदामवत् (muktadāmavat) - like a loosened garland
- बुधाः (budhāḥ) - the wise, sages, enlightened ones
- कर्मसु (karmasu) - in actions, in deeds
- चेष्टन्ते (ceṣṭante) - they act, they strive, they move
- वृक्षपत्रेषु (vṛkṣapatreṣu) - in tree leaves
- इव (iva) - like, as if, as
- अनिलः (anilaḥ) - wind, air
Words meanings and morphology
अरूपालोकमननवेष्टिताः (arūpālokamananaveṣṭitāḥ) - enveloped in the contemplation of formless perception
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of arūpālokamananaveṣṭita
arūpālokamananaveṣṭita - one who is enveloped by the contemplation of formless perception
Past Passive Participle
Compound adjective, formed from arūpālokamanana + veṣṭita (enveloped)
Compound type : tatpurusha (arūpālokamanana+veṣṭita)
- arūpālokamanana – contemplation of formless perception
noun (neuter) - veṣṭita – enveloped, surrounded, covered
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √veṣṭ (to wrap, to encompass)
Root: veṣṭ (class 1)
मुक्तदामवत् (muktadāmavat) - like a loosened garland
(indeclinable)
Compound with the suffix -vat (like)
Compound type : tatpurusha (mukta+dāman)
- mukta – freed, released, liberated, loosened
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √muc (to free)
Root: muc (class 6) - dāman – garland, string, rope
noun (neuter)
बुधाः (budhāḥ) - the wise, sages, enlightened ones
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of budha
budha - wise, intelligent, learned person, a sage, awakened
Root: budh (class 1)
कर्मसु (karmasu) - in actions, in deeds
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of karma
karma - action, deed, work, ritual, fate, consequence of actions
Root: kṛ (class 8)
चेष्टन्ते (ceṣṭante) - they act, they strive, they move
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of ceṣṭ
Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)
वृक्षपत्रेषु (vṛkṣapatreṣu) - in tree leaves
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of vṛkṣapatra
vṛkṣapatra - tree leaf
Compound type : tatpurusha (vṛkṣa+patra)
- vṛkṣa – tree
noun (masculine) - patra – leaf, feather, blade, letter
noun (neuter)
इव (iva) - like, as if, as
(indeclinable)
अनिलः (anilaḥ) - wind, air
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anila
anila - wind, air, breath